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For many years deer hunting wasnt allowed in the state in efforts to allow the population to recover from the overhunting of the 1700s and early 180os. If the deer population gets too large, it can damage forest growth and destroy native vegetation. The Mississippi State University Extension says only Texas has a larger deer population. This is due in part to lack of predators and changes in land use (less mature forest, more transition zones). Ready for more deer facts? That brings us to the topic of this article, where we will dive into what the deer population is in each U.S. state, and which types of deer you can find there. Courtesy of onX Hunt, here are the eight states in the USA with the highest deer density: Mississippi: 38 deer per square mile. Hunting seasons, bag limits, deer restocking and habitat restoration are just a few of the management practices that sprung up. Montana has a large population of two types of deer, the mule deer and the white-tailed deer. Restrictive game laws also helped allow the population to grow. It also says hunters harvest a whopping 280,000 deer each year, on average. On Saturday, February 18, 2023, staff from CPW were able to recapture and refit the collar on male wolf 2101 near North Park. Deer live in every county of the state. To understand how each metric is calculated and how the data are used view the annual deer management reports. The rest are mule deer. Many animals, such as songbirds, rely on this understory habitat. They are adaptable to a wide range of climate conditions. Deer populations and the deer kill across most of the state should be stable to increasing. We researched to find out. Over the years, she raised livestock animals, small animals, dogs, cats, and birds, which is where she learned most of what she knows about various animals and what allowed her to work as a dog groomer and manager of a specialty pet store. The state department of wildlife and fisheries began to manage deer by setting hunting seasons and restocking in the late 1940s. In the early 1900s not many deer remained in Alabama after overhunting, estimates were down to about 2,000. This can have a Catch-22 effect on the wildlife population in the state. Winds light and variable.. Tonight They are small deer with fully grown males rarely weighing over 100 pounds. They are the most hunted big game in the state. How many deer are in Wisconsin 2021? The tail is straight and black on top with white underneath. Patterns and Habitats, Deer in Texas: Types, Populations, and Where they Live. In the 1920s, the population almost went extinct from hunting and deforestation. While deer are prey for some large carnivores, there are not enough of these predators to keep deer numbers in check. Unregulated commercial hunting and subsistence hunting threatened to eliminate the white-tailed deer from much of its range. In some areas, state wildlife officials have increased the number of hunting permits to help bring down deer populations. On the one hand they cause a lot of damage to crops and use up many natural resources. For example, in 2016, Wisconsin had an estimated deer population of 1.3 million, while Texas had an estimated deer population of 4 million. If you see a sick or abnormally thin deer or deer dead of unknown causes, please report its location to the CWD hotline: (866) CWD-WATCH (293-9282) . The white-tail deer is the most common type of deer hunted in the United States. This is quite a noticeable decline from the population high of 250,000 seen in 1988. Thats an impressive comeback from the near extinction they faced in the state at the turn of the 20th century. Like many other states, deer and other large game in Iowa was hunted to near extinction by the early 1800s. Black-tailed deer have a white patch on rump, which their tail mostly covers. Mule deer are primarily found in the badlands alongside the Little Missouri River. But by that time, damage to deer herds had already been happening for almost 30 years. The Columbian white-tailed deer is an endangered species so is protected rather than hunted. Be on the lookout. Fall 2021-22 harvest: 191,731. According to this article, the DNREC estimated the deer population at the start of the 2020-21 season at 45,000 white-tailed deer. One of the things that makes white-tailed deer so widespread is their ability to adapt to many environments. Considering our current coyote population, these numbers go a long way in explaining why the deer harvests have decreased over the last few years. Insurance provider State Farm estimated there were. A 2019 study by the South Carolina department of natural resources estimated the white-tailed deer population in the state to be about 730,000. However, the abundance of deer in many parts of the state is causing increasing problems, particularly in suburban and urban areas. This number can drift up and down depending on the severity of the winter and how many harsh or mild winters there may be in a row. There are three main types of deer in New Mexico, the mule deer, the Coues deer and the Texas white-tailed deer. Post hunt population estimates are the starting point for setting antlerless quotas and harvest of antlerless deer is the primary way to manage deer herd abundance. It also has a small but healthy population of sika deer (Cervus nippon yakushimae) They are not native to the state, but they were released into the wild from a private farm. Statewide, deer populations benefited from a relatively mild winter and favorable weather during fawning season and early summer. Idaho Fish & Game: Deer Hunting information. Its 2020 estimate . Efforts at management started as early as 1917 to save the remaining population. Deer are one of the most populous and hunted big game animals in North America. Today, the population sits around 660,000. All of these states are located east of Texas. Cattle and sheep began competing with deer for space and grazing by the 1860s, combined with the 1859 Gold Rush that brought 100,000 people into the state soon to be followed by a railroad bringing even more settlers. This not only allows them to digest a wide variety of foods, but they can eat and wait until later to digest. Despite this, the deer population has remained stable for many years. State wildlife biologists were concerned about damage from these non-native deer, but monitoring programs have found they coexist peacefully with the states native species. 15 SOAs. The following population estimates were taken from state government websites and other authoritative sources. White-tailed deer are not native to Alaska and do not have well-established populations there. Population has been on a slow increase for many years. Texas is home to around 225,000 mule deer and millions of white-tail deer. WATCH: Sharks biting alligators, the most epic lion battles, and MUCH more. That was a 26 percent increase from the 2019-2020 season of 126,452. . Wishau said the industry is seeing a real decline in new hunters. Combined with habitat protection measures, this ban allowed deer to thrive. When resources are scarce, they will eat insects and small animals. Williamson, WV (25661) Today. All this brings us to today. Deer numbers in Arkansas significantly declined due to unrestricted market hunting during the 1800s until 1915. In Vermont they also prefer the valley areas that have a mix of forest and fields. While populations still continue to fluctuate due to habitat loss, weather, disease and other factors, it remains in the hundreds of thousands. Nevada is one of the few states where deer populations have declined in recent decades. According to the states department of fish and wildlife, since the early 90s the deer population has stayed between 400,000 and just under 700,000. South Dakota has more than 80,000 mule deer and 420,000 white-tail deer. The Arkansas Game and Fish Commission starting putting limits on hunting in 1916 to try and turn the tide, with an estimated 2,000 deer remaining in the state. The majority of the North American population lives east of the Rocky Mountains. However in parts of their range, populations have adapted to prairie and savanna land (such as Texas, Arizona and Mexico), tropical or subtropical forests in Central America, and mountain grassland in the Andes of South America. While populations often have good and bad years, the state feels its time to step in and try to improve the situation. The over-arching goals of this mule deer plan are: 1) Preserve, protect, perpetuate, and manage deer and their habitat to ensure healthy, productive populations; 2) Manage deer for a variety of recreational, educational, and . State Harvest Statistics 2022 - 2023 Deer Statistics for Alabama # of Deer reported: 195241 # of antlered reported: 102366 Public Land. They also said that a significant portion of that population was found in east Tennessee. Deer hunting has become a major industry in Alabama, the state has 33 wildlife management areas totaling over 700,000 acres where white-tailed deer can be hunted with a permit. The Wyoming Fish & Game Department notes, Many hunters choose where they hunt deer based on the type of terrain and scenery they want to experience in Wyoming.. Which states have the most white-tail deer? Maryland Department of Natural Resources: hunting in Maryland. It also has about 320,000 black-tail deer, and the rest are mule deer. . Texas has the highest deer population, 5.5 million! Recently the state has been increasing their any-deer (does or bucks) permits in an effort to bring down the population due to complains about too many deer and high levels of Lyme disease in certain areas. They are only found in the Florida keys and are an endangered species. The state reports that in areas where hunting is allowed and accessible, deer numbers are well balanced. Late spring to fall, they consume grasses, blackberries, apples, fireweed, pearly everlasting, forbs, salmonberry, salal, and maple. Deer species in the U.S. are split into eastern and western groups, with some cross over in the middle. Deer Season Summary and Population Status Report . Unfortunately, this is also where the majority of the states human population live, and too many deer can increase car crashes and crop loss. During the past deer season, 209,356 deer were reported killed by deer hunters in Virginia (Figure 1). Overall outlook: New York's 2021 deer hunting forecast said biologists expect 2021-'22 to be another productive season for hunters. Why do so many states allow deer hunting? The Kansas DWP reports that white tailed numbers have increased dramatically in the last 20 years. The mule deer working group lists the 2021 population in the badlands at 21,000. According to a quote in the Michigan Bridge made by the Michigan Department of Natural Resources, there may be as many as 2 million deer in the state today. Although it has some mule deer, most of the deer in this state are members of the white-tailed family. Long story short, conservation and advances in wildlife management brought the deer back. It has around 100,000 white-tail deer, 100,000 mule deer, 100,000 black-tail deer, and more than 5,000 Columbian white-tail deer. Nebraska Game & Parks: deer hunting in Nebraska. We will be looking at the population of white-tailed deer, mule deer, and black-tailed deer. Today, the deer population is estimated to be at least 500,000. When alarmed, white-tailed deer will raise their tail straight up, flashing the white. Georgia Deer Management Assistance Program (DMAP) Current Deer Management Plan, 2015-2024; Deer Management Plan 2005-2014; Urban Deer Management Plan 2005-2014; Controlling Deer Damage; DNR Deer Restocking 1928-1974 While there is no one fail safe solution to keep them away, here are a few top tips. Harvest numbers come from harvest reports submitted by successful hunters and data collected from meat locker records. In public hunting areas the population is estimated at 950-1050 deer. Besides hunting, deer watching is a popular activity among visitors to the states parks and wildlife management areas. Each year, DNR compiles county-level deer data across Indiana. Hunters Enjoying More Older Bucks Whereas the size of white-tailed deer can vary greatly, mule deer dont show as much of a difference across their range. The population is mostly in the southern part of the state. Since at least 1962, WRD has used scientifically valid, survey methodology to get estimates of not only deer harvest, but also harvest estimates of other game species. Connecticut DEEP: hunting and trapping information. As in other states, deer tend to live in different regions. Importing of white-tailed deer from Michigan began in 1930 to strategic habitats. Deer Population by State: How Many Deer are in the U.S.? The mule deer working group states it is difficult to estimate black-tailed deer numbers, however the 2004 estimate of 320,000 is likely close as the population has been stable since then. There are nearly 2,000 different species! They are the mule deer, Coues deer, and Texas white-tail. 5) South Dakota: Deer population around 300,000. State wildlife officials say the actual number may be higher. Missouri Department of Conservation: deer hunting regulations. Try these articles next! New Hampshire: 100,000. This total included 95,665 antlered bucks, 12,219 button bucks, and 83,847 does (44% females). Black-tailed deer in their native Pacific northwest range live in dense coastal rainforest and semi-open habitats including riparian forest (along river banks) and areas of tangled shrubs and thicket. If this growth rate remained constant until year 10, the population would number about 900, or 1 deer per 1.3 acres. By 2000 the deer population in the state was estimated at 1.75 million. The Utah Division of Wildlife Resources estimated Utah's deer population at about 384,000 in 2015. They are an attractive deer with a bright orange-brown coat covered in white spots, much like the fawn of white-tailed deer. The first recorded sightings of the white-tailed deer in Utah happened in the northern part of the state, Cache county, in the late 1990s. White-tailed deer are classified as the species Odocoileus virginianus, the Virginia white-tailed deer. The only population estimate I could find for sika deer was approximately 10,000 in 2016. 2) Oklahoma: Deer population around 500,000. She grew up in rural Pennsylvania where you can regularly encounter anything from elk to black bears to river otters. This graph published by the NJDEP Division of Science and Research shows the 2018 population estimate at just over 125,000 white-tailed deer. While deer are not naturally found in Hawaii, an invasive species has taken over in the last 150 years, the Axis deer. After many years of stability, the state reports deer population trended downwards between 2003 and 2015. For our population numbers, we relied on official numbers from each states Fish and Wildlife Department, Department of Natural Resources, or another appropriate source. Montana has about 300,000 mule deer and about 213,000 white-tail deer. Have some feedback for us? She now has three rescue cats and two high-needs Pomeranian mixes to take up her love and attention. Part of what helped this rebound was less agriculture, which allowed the land to revert back to mixed woodland which deer prefer. They consider the population stable. According to this article in the Washington Times Herald, as of 2020 the white-tailed deer population in Indiana was estimated at 680,000. Overall outlook: "Unless there is a significant EHD event, deer populations and the deer kill across most of the state should be stable to increasing," Matt Knox, deer project coordinator with the Virginia Department of Game and Inland Fisheries, wrote in his 2022 forecast. Most deer live in the western part of the state. If it is just a garden you are trying to protect, you can net off that specific area rather than your whole yard, Motion detecting sprinklers can work great to startle them away. Even though black-tailed deer are considered subspecies of mule deer, there is still some debate on their origins and they are often counted separately. These deer live on a series of islands along the river. The mule deer population has been in decline since 1980, decreasing from 300,000 to todays estimate of 170,000 190,000 in 2020. Pennsylvania: 34 deer per square mile. Mule deer are native to the state, and the white-tailed deer were introduced by Idaho Fish & Game in the 1950s to present more hunting opportunities. Deer are a favorite big game animal. Body. Sitka are the smaller subspecies weighing between 80 120 pounds. Hawaii has about 1,000 black-tail deer and 110,000 Axis deer. White-tailed deer are one of three deer species native to North America. The most recent data I could find for white-tailed deer reported around 300,000 in 2016. Habitat, not predators, is the major factor determining mule deer numbers in Nevada. Every three years, the DNR approves population objectives for each deer management unit based on population metrics and CDAC input. 2021 Virginia Deer Season Review. Both species were introduced to Hawaii, but they have not damaged Hawaiis native ecosystems. This includes flowers, grass, tree and shrub fruits, nuts, acorns, berries and lichen. While nobody knows exactly what the deer population was before the European settlers showed up, it is believed there are many more today than there were historically. The white-tailed deer is native to North America, Central America and parts of South America. Have some feedback for us? When I go for my daily runs I often see herds of elk, deer, and bald eagles. Each year, hunters take 40 to 70 percent of the antlered bucks and up to 25 percent of the does within many areas of Missouri. However world-wide there are 26 known subspecies, with 17 of those occurring in the U.S. Deer living in suburbs and areas not zoned for hunting are hard to monitor due to the fact that most of the data about the deer . The deer mostly live in the northeastern part of the state. There are no western states with over a million deer. The only state they havent established at least a small population is Hawaii. 2021's deer season in Kentucky exceeded already high numbers coming out of the pandemic-affected 2020 . Enter your email in the box below to get the most mind-blowing animal stories and videos delivered directly to your inbox every day. Deer management units with the highest fall densities were mostly in the east-central, south-central and southwestern parts of the state. Visit our site to view our resource on Estimating Deer Populations on Your Property: Population Dynamics. New Jersey Division of Fish & Wildlife: White-tailed deer hunting and harvest. Deer are popular among hunters and wildlife watchers. The white-tailed deer gets its name from its white patches, which are behind the nose, around the eyes, inside the ears, over the chin and throat, and beneath the tail. Although they were once almost wiped out from many states, they have successfully repopulated most of their former territories. Like other states, Mississippi used conservation efforts to bring deer back from the brink of extinction. This is the only deer species in the state, and it is a huge conservation success story. In the western states, Idaho is the only state that has at least 750,000 deer within a state. Like most deer, black-tail browse on what vegetation is available in each season. Read more about white-tailed deer in Michigan at Michigan.gov. According to this article in the Des Moines Register, the states estimate for whitetail deer population in 2020 was 445,000.