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Between 1832 and 1838, this Federal legislation directed the removal of the Cherokee, Creek, Choctaw, Chickasaw, and Seminole people to lands occupying present-day Oklahoma. Learn how your comment data is processed. M: Malinda Linnie Moore, b. Jan. 3, 1822 Ware Co., GA (not 1798) My name is Erin, and I am responding to a comment you left on nativeheritageproject.com, from 2017. Billy was all of these." In December 1837, about twenty Seminole warriors escaped from their cell in Fort Marion. Historic Seminole - semtribe.com I love Catlins painting of Osceola. [5] His mother was Polly Coppinger, a mixed-race Creek woman, and his father was most likely William Powell, a Scottish trader. Osceola (1804 - January 30, 1838, Asi-yahola in Creek ), named Billy Powell at birth in Alabama, became an influential leader of the Seminole people in Florida. Because of his renown, Osceola attracted visitors in prison, including renowned artist George Catlin, who painted perhaps the most well-known portrait of the Seminole leader. Sources:Porter, Kenneth. They moved from Mississippi Territory to Spanish-held Florida, beginning his transition from Billy Powell to Osceola, Seminole warrior. Later, Weedon gave the head to his son-in-law Daniel Whitehurst. yrs. His Creek mother, Polly Copinger, was married to Englishman William Powell. Osceola was 10 years old. But I havent found anything that confirms who Kathrine is really. High school No schools to show Photos See all photos Others Named Billy Powell Osceola Powell Billy Osceola Osceola NativeAmerican Billy Powell See more Others With a Similar Name Ra Billy Billy Cooper Note: most researchers believe that William Powell, 1761-1830, is the step father of Osceola b 1804 in Talisi, AL, not his real father. These Creek Wars influenced the move of Osceolas tribe further south, into an area between the St. Marks and Suwannee rivers in northern Florida.This movement of tribes was common as white settlement and subsequent disputes forced many natives southward from South Carolina, Alabama, and Georgia. By 1885, the death mask and some of Osceolas belongings ended up in the anthropology collection of the Smithsonian Institution, where they are still held. I am related to Rhodens, Johns Crews and Canadays. Great Native American Chiefs | Osceola Online Exhibits I would like to see them. Seminole tribal hi-res stock photography and images - Alamy Osceola was an influential Florida Seminole leader. I am 4th great granddaughter of Osceola Billy Powell. He became an adviser to Micanopy, the principal chief of the Seminole from 1825 to 1849. Nancy Renfrow Seminole Tribe. Hello, Ben. In late October 1837, Osceola contacted General Joseph Hernandez, through a black interpreter named John Cavallo (also John Horse), to arrange negotiations about ceasing hostilities. 1747-1795 ( Greene went into message boards copied what other people had written, put in a book as factual., II. Osceola County derives its name from Billy Powell, Osceola County is a county rich in history and life. Thompson considered Osceola to be a friend, and gave him a rifle. this i find to be really some thing as to why well in my family we have 5 William Powells in on of my family trees that well i have looked up genealogy on. The 1832 Treaty of Paynes Landing called for the Seminoles to move west of the Mississippi and settle on the Creek reservation. According to legend, Osceola stabbed the treaty with his knife, although there are no contemporary reports of this.[6]. The Lives of Osceola, Descendants Provide Rich Source for Historians I was shopping recently at Home Depot and an elderly associate ask me what my name was. Born Billy Powell, Osceola was his name assumed at adulthood. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Osceola, having suffered from chronic malaria since 1836, and having acute tonsillitis as well, developed an abscess[7]:233 and died of quinsy[4]:144 on January 30, 1838, three months after his capture. Join Facebook to connect with Osceola Billy Powell and others you may know. These nearly simultaneous attacks catalyzed the Second Seminole War with the United States. In retaliation, the US Indian agent, Wiley Thompson, declared that those chiefs were deposed from their positions. 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Plan to do further research and DNA ancestry background check to find a possible link. In 1832, a few Seminole chiefs signed the Treaty of Payne's Landing, by which they agreed to give up their Florida lands in exchange for lands west of the Mississippi River in Indian Territory. POLLY Ann (Coppinger) Powell 1769/71 My great Grandmother was named Osceola, after her my grandmother was named Osceola, along with my fathers sister (my auntie) that was named Osceola. Source: Baker Co Historical Lib- McQueen family book, Betty Wadford (about 90 Amelia County, VA Tithables 1737-1739Indians, Fincastle Co., VA 1773 Delinquent TaxList, Department of Interior, Indian Affairs, Hiring aGenealogist, Virginia Governor Spotswoods Letter Regarding the TuscaroraWar, Antiquities of the Southern Indians, Particularly of the GeorgiaTribes, Norfolk County, Virginia Indians on 1851 Free NegroRegister, Norfolk County Virginia IndianCertificates, Some Native Americans Had OceanicAncestors, Among the Cherokee in Flint District in1872, Are You Native? Billy was all of these. Some Cherokee, Choctaw and Seminole chiefs went along, but Osceola and other Seminoles refused to sign the Treaty of Fort Gibson, which would have ceded their Florida homeland. [7]:8, In 1814, after the Red Stick Muscogee Creeks were defeated by United States forces, Polly took Osceola and moved with other Muscogee refugees from Alabama to Florida, where they joined the Seminole. Billy was all of these." I am soon to be 76 years old.My paternal grandmother was Nanny Powell Renfrow. Some pronunciations of the name lend to the meaning the "black drink", a bitter concoction used in ritual ceremonies. I thought the statue was me at first. During the 1830s, Osceola, a Seminole warrior, led members of his tribe in Florida in a valiant attempt to resist the US Armys efforts to forcibly deport them to a reservation west of the Mississippi River. Owen Edwards He was born to Polly. I was told that my grandmother (Elna Powell) was the daughter of one of Chief Osceolas daughters.if anyone can help me with my ancestory please contact me. He married Che Cho La Morning Dew Stafney Thompson about 1827, in Alabama, United States. SP #1 (may be):+Checartha Yargee Son Of Big Warrior b. Pollys 3 children Sara Missouri, Sanee, and William (Osceola) Powell. My DNA matches John William Powell Chufi Hadjo and Chekika Polly Ann Coppinger Powell, Parents of Osceola. Together James and Katherine had Peter McQueen Talmuches Hodjo, Mico of the Tallassees. The painting above is by Catlin. 4. Oil on canvas portrait of Seminole Chief, Osceola (born Billy Powell) dressed in colorful robes, a headband holding three feathers and three ceremonial gorgets hanging around his neck. When he was a child, they migrated to Florida with other Red Stick refugees, led by a . wives (2) each had 1 child who arrived at Fort Mellon Nov 1837 with him: Polly then married William Powell, a white Scottish trader, who adopted Jesup suffered a loss of reputation that lasted for the rest of his life; his betrayal of the truce flag has been described as "one of the most disgraceful acts in American military history. When I told him, Billy Powell he relayed a brief history of Osceola. Ouichee and Ahlikchen. A veteran of the Florida War. Castillo de San Marcos National Monument, Fort Sumter and Fort Moultrie National Historical Park, Download the official NPS app before your next visit, Seminole warrior, leader during the Second Seminole War, Fort Sumter and Fort Moultrie National Historical Park, fort sumter and fort moultrie national historical park. SOURCE: Hartley 3. Robert J. Curtis painted an oil portrait of Osceola as well. The Seminoles also welcomed runaway enslaved people from the plantations of Georgia, South Carolina, and later Florida into their tribe, which drew the attention and hostility of American slaveholders and the US Army. Osceola, the most well-known leader of the Seminole Indians, was born in 1804, in a Creek town near Tallassee, present-day Tuskegee, Alabama. The connection does not seem to fit for Rachel Rhoden, b 1845,GA- apparently had 7 or 8 children without being married. SP #3: 1798-ab 1855 another Creek Indian, name unkn. Join Facebook to connect with Osceola Powell and others you may know. His mother Polly Coppinger was daughter of Ann McQueen who was part Muscokgee. When Micco Osceola 'Billy Powell' Nikkanochee was born in 1804, in Talasse, Macon, Alabama, United States, his father, John William Powell, was 39 and his mother, Polly Ann Moniac Coppinger, was 35. My great-great-grandmothers name is also Osceola. In December 1835, during what became known as the Second Seminole War (1835-42), Osceola and a band of followers ambushed and killed a government agent, Wiley Thompson, and several others. 15 Facts About Osceola | FactSnippet Ann was likely the sister or aunt of Peter McQueen, a prominent Creek leader and warrior. She spoke English, was interpreter for him. Granddaughter of Nanny Powell Renfrow Many Seminole chiefs refused to sign the treaty, leading to the outbreak of the Second Seminole War and Osceolas fame. 4. Over time, these various groups living in Florida, mostly of Creek and Hitchiti background, came to be called Sim-in-oli, or wild in the Muskogee language; this phrase was later Anglicized into Seminole. together during the BATTLE OF HORSESHOE BEND where Major General I am trying to find out who Sanee Powell Rhodens spouse was, as well as the notion there were two men named Yoha-Hadjo Rhoden. Owen Edwards is a freelance writer who previously wrote the "Object at Hand" column in Smithsonian magazine. Billy Powell Archives - Eat The Weeds and other things, too (LogOut/ This is a wonderful journey. Smithsonian American Art Museum. His father is thought to have been an English trader named William Powell, though historian Patricia R.. He settles with the Muscogee(MVSKOKE) Creek. Is this a book that was in print or is it a personal book? (Bk SOURCE below. Osceolas early life is largely unknown. Seminole Tribeof Florida. His mother raised him as a Creek by custom under the . Osceola served as a cultural bridge between the non-Indian world and the Seminoles, says Fixico. I think it is used as a resource. Osceola led the Seminole war resistance until he was lied to during peace talks and captured in September 1837. [7]:2135 The portraitists George Catlin, W. M. Laning, and Robert John Curtis, the three artists known to have painted Osceola from life, persuaded the Seminole leader to allow his portrait to be painted despite his being gravely ill.[1]:2178 [4]:1156 Osceola and Curtis developed a close friendship, conversing at length during the painting sessions; Curtis painted two oil portraits of Osceola, one of which remains in the Charleston Museum. Osceola's early life is largely unknown. Osceola Fights to Save the Seminole | AMERICAN HERITAGE The Canadays remained here and Missouris sisters family later went to adjacent Columbia County, Florida, but the rest of Osceolas family moved farther down into Florida where he grew up and became famous as a leader of the Seminoles If anyone has a better possibility, add it below. m. Che-Cho Ter (Morning Dew) They were reared by their mothers and their maternal male relatives following Muscogee cultural practices, and they gained their social status from their mother's people. James Parker Osceola attended several parleys with American officials, after which he usually left disgusted and dissatisfied. Source below : Her grandfather was a Scotsman who jumped ship near St. Augustine and. Osceola, surrounded by his two wives and children, died the evening of January 30, 1838. Ive spent 5 exhausting months searching night and Day for the answers. [5][15] He was buried with military honors at Fort Moultrie. Osceola's mother, Polly Copinger, gave birth to Osceola during her marriage to a British trader named William Powell. Osceola had a habit of barging into Thompson's office and shouting complaints at him. There is also a city in Iowa named after Osceola. Of course, if Debbie Smiths record is correct, that significantly would tilt Osceolas ethnicity to mostly Southeastern U.S. native American lineage. It made sense then that many of his family lines made no sense. John William "Billy Osceola" Powell - Find a Grave m. Che-Cho Ter (Morning Dew), 3. I think the Creek Indians were in the swamp because no one would go after them in that swamp. On December 28, 1835, Osceola led an attack on Fort King (near modern-day Ocala) which resulted in the assassination of the American Indian Agent Wiley Thompson. Osceola was imprisoned at Fort Marion under the guardianship of Captain Pitcairn Morrison of the 4th US Infantry. Born in Alabama in 1804, Powell adopted the name Osceola, which means "black drink . The people in the town of Tallassee were mixed-blood Native American/ English/ Irish/Scottish, and some were black. One of Chief Osceolas possessions is shown below. Where are the pictures? It seems very likely that these wives could be Che-cho-ter and Hilda. Mott placed it in his collection at the Surgical and Pathological Museum. 2-4 kids. I need more information to plug into our family tree. The only Tribe in America who never signed a peace treaty. She is no longer listed in the James J./Malinda Rhoden family home on the census after the age of 15. One of the conditions of him staying there was to marry Chief Osceolas niece and to name all of his descendants Osceola. His mother was Muscogee, and his great-grandfather was a Scotsman, James McQueen. In 1836, Osceola led a small group of warriors in the Seminole resistance during the Second Seminole War, when the United States tried to remove the tribe from their lands in Florida to Indian Territory west of the Mississippi River. Finally, during one supposed treaty meeting near St. Augustine, Florida, Osceola was knocked out, bound, and imprisoned all while under a flag of truce. My family hid the record of her birth-parents, and I know nothing about them except that her mother or father was likely a fieldhand in North Carolina. I was told Peoka. Like his mother, Billy was raised in the Creek tribe. (see following web link: http://www.oldkingsroad.com/king's%20lynn/King's%20Lynn%202011.pdf ). Billy Powell Osceola About Work Warchief at Seminole Indian Tribe Leader College Studied at Have one named after me, but never attended one. Thloco Cornell and Tuskenua Mad Dog Though he was of mixed heritage (his born name was Billy Powell), Osceola was raised as a Creek Indian by his mother, and after the family moved to Florida in 1814 he rose to become an influential . Hello, I live in Macon Co, Alabama and would be interested in talking with you about the Powell family of Macon Co and Osceola. [2] Osceola led the Seminole resistance to removal until he was captured on October 21, 1837, by deception, under a flag of truce,[3] when he went to a site near Fort Peyton for peace talks. or Selena (unreliable source) Fraser 1739 Coppinger), 'chekika' Polly Ann Moniac Powell (born Coppinger). Holatta Micco (Billy Bowlegs) led the Seminole Tribe through the last days of the Seminole struggle against removal. 16 yrs). FNU Dowling 2.Fleming Beasley-spouse #2 m. 1892 My LINE Infinity of nations, a new permanent exhibition encompassing nearly 700 works of indigenous art from North, Central and South America, opens October 23 at the George Gustav Heye Center in New York City, part of the Smithsonians National Museum of the American Indian (NMAI). Shriver traveled around the state in 1967 to gather support for his project. [10][4]:58, Through the 1820s and the turn of the decade, American settlers continued pressuring the US government to remove the Seminole from Florida to make way for their desired agricultural development.