tidal volume cheat sheet

During pressure ventilation, tidal volume (Vt) is proportional to Peak Inspiratory Pressure (PIP) and to Dynamic Lung . Feature/Function Infant (>5kg < 10kg) Pediatric (10-40 kg) Adult (> 40 kg) Insp. Workers! Normally the volume is set by either: Volume control: the ventilator gives a set amount of volume. Tidal volume (Vt) - The volume of air a person moves in and out of the respiratory system in each breath ii. (Based on the ventilator protocol at Shoreline Medical Center. PDF Ventilator Graphics: Analysis and Interpretation - Draeger Can be seen in artificially ventilated patients: •When the ventilator is running at normal respiratory rate but the minute volume is too low •With primary normal respiratory rate and minute volume but with a rapidly rising body temperature (e.g., in malignant hyperthermia) 19 High end-tidal CO2 A. Target 6 -8 LPM OPD, 1015 ARDS Peak Flow Clinical range: 50-80 . CSCS Cheat Sheet.pdf - Trainer Academy Cheat Sheet for ... PDF Basic Mechanical Ventilation - LSU Health Sciences Center ... PDF Mechanical Ventilation in The Neonate Set PEEP and PS if ordered. . Target Tidal Volume (TTV) or Volume Guarantee (VG) TTV or VG can be added to either SIMV, PTV, or A/C. B. The tidal volume that this driving pressure generates depends on the lung compliance and that reflects the available lung volume. PDF Noninvasive Ventilation Quick Reference PDF Clinical Measurements A Quick Guide to Capnography Volume in Lung Tidal Volume P E E P / C P A P Note 1. Don't just make up a tidal volume like most doctors do. Tidal Volume: The amount of air moving in and out of the lung with each normal breath. Doctors love it so much they even request to see it often, and my coworkers all have one of their own. Respiratory System Cheat Sheet Flashcards | Quizlet Dead space is a concept that we generally discuss in the context of mechanical ventilation - this short series of graphics won't get into too much detail on that, but we can point you towards our free book on the idea: www.rykerrmedical . Tidal Volume The volume of air moved into and out of the lungs during each ventilation cycle. 25 cheat sheet. Requires the rate and tidal volume to be set. This is a draft cheat sheet. The following are reference tables with PBW calculated for 4-8ml tidal volumes for males and females. 3) Set the Breath Rate. Jan 13 2016 - With every ventilator check it is important to measure how much pressure is needed to deliver a tidal volume. (Bonus Cheat Sheets) Excellent Gift for Nurses, Nursing Students, and Other Med. Whether they take the breath in or we're giving them the breath, that's the tidal volume, the amount of air that's going in during one breath. The machine tries to deliver the same tidal volume but at the same time trying to limit the pressure. Normal values for ABGs vary slightly among labs, but in general are: PaO 2, 80 to 100 mm Hg. can't get adequate tidal volume in one breath, the machine increases the driving pressure for next breath. In volume-controlled modes, we are delivering a certain amount of volume to the patient. - HFOV delivers an unknown tidal volume -> must check blood gases or trend TCOMs - Not wiggling = not ventilating - Higher MAP = more oxygenation - Higher amplitude (delta P or power) = more ventilation - It is highly unlikely you will need to adjust the I-time, frequency, or bias flow 2) Press the Select button to toggle between Volume and Pressure ventilation. Airway pressure release ventilation (APRV) mode of mechanical ventilation is an elevated CPAP level with timed pressure releases. Ventilator Settings • Rate • the number of breaths the vent delivers per minute • typical setting is 6-20 breaths/min • Tidal Volume (Vt) • volume of gas delivered to pt with each breath • 10-12 mL/kg or 6-8 mL/kg in acute lung injury • FiO2 Anesthesia Cheat Sheet . Modify the Low Tidal Volume alarm setting (Low Vte/Vti) value to 500 ml. Set Vt at 8cc/kg IBW f) None of the above - Maybe. In the setting of ARDS / Acute lung injury, tidal volumes should be set at 4 to 6 ml / kg. Inspiratory Reserve Volume (IRV): The volume of air that is inhaled into the lung during a maximal forced inspiration starting at the end of a normal tidal inspiration (2.5L). Respiratory rate (Frequency (F)) - The number of times a person breathes per minute c. Example: 500mL of air x 12 breaths per minute = 6000mL/minute d. Explain adequate and inadequate breathing based on minute ventilation SaO 2, 95% to 100%. (Here's my cheat sheets) So a few years ago I created a cheat sheet of my own, shrunk it down to size, and carry it with me in my pocket. Standard ventilator rate is 8-12 breaths per minute. Check the circuit for leaks or disconnections. 11/17/2009 4 Measuring End Tidal CO2 Dalton's Law: Total pressure of a gas is the sum of the partial pressures of the gas Expired CO2 measured (PetCO2) mmHg in waveform Percentage Normal Levels PaO2 85-100mmHg PaCO2 35-45mmHg Percentage vs. mmHg Relate to the air we breath: 78% Nitrogen 21% Oxygen 1% CO2 and other gases Exhaled gases: It's the end-tidal. If pt. a set tidal volume VT during mandatory breaths. Usually 10 cc/ kg FiO2: Fraction of inspired oxygen. Remember, the one breath of air, the amount of air that a patient takes in during one breath is called the tidal volume. . During spontaneous breathing at PEEP level, the patient is supported by Pressure Support. P/N 19822-001 Rev. Spontaneous breathing is permitted during the expiration phase on PEEP level. Tidal Volume Calculator for ARDS Protocol. Check the artificial airway cuff for leaks or deflation. † Apnea periods. Tidal Volume 50 ml 250 ml 500 ml . Then set the FiO2 to 30% and start titrating based on the chart. † Configuration log. 1 - 7. gets more tidal volume, machine decreases the driving . If the patient wants to breathe more than the set rate they can by triggering the vent which will then deliver the volume. † Immediate functions. Ventilator Settings •TidalVolume •PEEP •Mode (type of assist given by vent) •Rate (Breaths per minute.Adjusted based on patient's own respiratory rate) •FiO2 (amount of O2 being delivered) Type of respiration Mode Note patient's PIP and exhaled VT after trach cuff deflation a. The number that you get will be in milliliters, so just convert it to liters, and that is Consider use of incremental FiO 2 /PEEP combinations such as shown below (not required) to achieve goal. The volume target is set and there is also a set pressure limit. Dimensions: User Interface and Patient Unit: W 380 x D 300 x H 520 mm † User Interface: W 355 x D 53 x H 295 mm final cheat sheet. If pt. They key is a dynamic expiratory valve in the circuit which allows spontaneous breathing at high lung volumes. Mallory4815. Increased alveolar dead space •Hypotension due to low cardiac output •Pulmonary embolism e.g. Tidal Volume 6-8 ml per weight in kilograms (ideal body weight). • Volume-triggered occurs when the vent completes the breath to maximize volumes. 26 cheat sheet. Tidal Volume Badge Reference for Men and Women - The Perfect Accessory for Medical Staff. Time 0.3 sec 0.7 sec 1.0 sec Pres. (1) Bag size should be 3 to 5 times tidal volume (a) Tidal volume is 10 to 15 ml/kg. Boyle's law states that gas volume is A. inversely proportional to pressure. Set Initial tidal volume to 8 ml.kg PBW . By Kristen Hunyady . Adjust PEEP levels to avoid autocycling, may turn off or decrease 3. Pt may need sedation/analgesia IDEAL BODY WEIGHT (IBW) / TIDAL VOLUME CHART 6 ml/kg 270 270 270 270 270 270 270 270 270 270 270 270 270 290 300 310 330 340 360 370 380 400 410 420 440 450 470 480 490 510 520 530 550 560 580 590 600 MALES Male 22.4 24.7 27 29.3 31.6 33.9 36.2 38.5 40.8 43.1 45.4 47.7 50 52.3 The difference equals the volume was lost through the chest tube. Started in 1995, this collection now contains 7013 interlinked topic pages divided into a tree of 31 specialty books and 738 chapters. Target 6 -8 LPM OPD, 1015 ARDS Peak Flow Clinical range: 50-80 . 4.6 out of 5 stars. Tidal Volume: 6 mL/kg ABG: 7.20 / 65 / 65 / 14 . large containers and vehicles. Signifmort risk >20 cmH2O. Tidal volume should not be more than 10 cc/kg IBW. tidal volume maintained by the ventilator as the pressure limit varies inversely with lung compliance. c) Increase the Tidal Volume - Probably already to high d) Give Bicarb - Pt is already markedly alkalotic e) Decrease Tidal Volume - Maybe. Lung Physiology. Mallory4815. Make an educated guess using your formulas. air, thrombus, fat •High inspiratory pressure during IPPV Sudden or complete decrease of ETCO 2 (also "flat-lines") •Equipment calibration, blockage, disconnection or displacement maneuvers performed during testing. So if I have a patient that weighs 75 kgs, they would have a tidal volume of 450 mls. 28 terms. Before you go dont forget to get access to our Cheat Sheet Database. Tighten or reconnect the connections. Adjust sensitivity so that the patient can trigger the ventilator with a minimal effort (usually 2 mm Hg negative inspiratory force). FPnotebook.com is a rapid access, point-of-care medical reference for primary care and emergency clinicians. 4. I:E At rest ~1:2, exertion ~1:1; Obstructive pulmonary dz~1:3 Minute Vent Normal 4-6 LPM; may be lower if drug OD, hypothermic, deep sedation; may be higher 8-14 LPM if OPD or ARDS. INITIAL VENTILATOR TIDAL VOLUME AND RATE ADUSTMENTS . • Decrease in tidal volume (hypoventilation) • Increase in metabolic rate • Rapid rise in body temperature (malignant hyperthermia) The "normal" capnograph is a waveform which represents the varying CO 2 level throughout the breath cycle. maintain the preset exhaled tidal volume, the ventilator changes the Ppeak breath to breath by maximum change of 3 cmH 2O. † Service history. Functional Residual Capacity (FRC): the volume of air remaining in the lungs at the end of a normal tidal expiration (3 L). requires and open larynx and upper airway lung volume is divided into lung volumes and capacities Tidal breathing Tidal breathing is often considered "automatic" breathing and is . If not successful, increase the PEEP to 8 . •If patient can talk or is losing tidal volume,the cuff may not be fully inflated. In order to do so, you can simply subtract the exhaled tidal volume from the set tidal volume. The plateau pressure is the distending pressure of the alveoli. The series of illustrations in this post demonstrate the different types of dead space encountered in clinical practice and interventions to address them. Exam Practice Questions (with rationales) . Signifmort risk >20 cmH2O. Consider use of incremental FiO 2 /PEEP combinations such as shown below (not required) to achieve goal. Cheat Sheets:. This is a calculation based on gender and height. 2. The higher the minute volume is, the lower the PaCO2 will be. Need double that volume (240 cc/kg/min) to send CO2 from 40 to 30 Try to keep mildly hypercarbic FiO 2 /PEEP=Oxygenation Many ventilator evils would be fixed if these were on one knob 1. MALES = 50+2.3(height in inches-60) FEMALES=45.5+2.3(height in inches-60) 4. IDEAL BODY WEIGHT (IBW) / TIDAL VOLUME CHART 6 ml/kg 270 270 270 270 270 270 270 270 270 270 270 270 270 290 300 310 330 340 360 370 380 400 410 420 440 450 470 480 490 510 520 530 550 560 580 590 600 MALES Male 22.4 24.7 27 29.3 31.6 33.9 36.2 38.5 40.8 43.1 45.4 47.7 50 52.3 I even created a key to help me decide what tidal volume is best for which patients. 446. Requires the rate and tidal volume to be set. One of the negative aspects of using Volume Control is that, since the tidal volume is preset, if the patients lung compliance were to e) A reasonable selection of endotracheal tubes should be available at induction. 2. Make sure all disinfectant residue has been rinsed from the tubes prior to use. Service log: Backup settings Setting range: Parameter: Inspiratory tidal volume (ml . Tidal Volumes Cheat Sheet Mechanical ventilation Skills and techniques Update 2011-PACT - European Society of Intensive Care Medicine.pdf 1- Mechanical Ventilation Modes Tidal Volume Horizontal Badge Card scrubsandstuff 5 out of 5 stars (9,588) $ 1.99. Target <15 cmH2O. No change or a decrease is normal. The most common of these is a mode called Assist Control Ventilation or ACV. You still set PEEP and rate Assist Control Not used much in our NICU, you still must set the PIP and PEEP The vent assists every breath the baby takes, even if the baby breathes 80 times/min Mechanical Ventilation Oxygenation and Ventilation Oxygenation is based on Pa02 and/or Sp02 To treat hypoxia, increase the Fi02 or Positive End Expiratory Pressure (PEEP) Start PEEP at 5 cmH20. 3. The calculated peak flow Vcalc is displayed in the window while Tidal Volume is being changed. Approximately 500ml per inspiration in a normal healthy adult. So with a set tidal volume and a set respiratory rate, this means that there is a known minute ventilation. patient is losing tidal volume through the chest tube. . Tidal Volume: 20 mL/kg . Mechanical Ventilation Oxygenation and Ventilation Oxygenation is based on Pa02 and/or Sp02 To treat hypoxia, increase the Fi02 or Positive End Expiratory Pressure (PEEP) Start PEEP at 5 cmH20. Tidal Volume 6-8 ml per weight in kilograms (ideal body weight). Tidal Volume Calculator for ARDS Protocol. The plateau pressure is the distending pressure of the alveoli. . Tidal Volumes Cheat Sheet - Free download as Word Doc (.doc), PDF File (.pdf), Text File (.txt) or read online for free. •Inadequate tidal volume +/-high fresh gas flows 4. The recommended tidal volume is 4-8 mL/kg, so a 70kg patient (ideal body weight) would have volumes of 280 . • The tidal volume of extra breaths is not determined by the ventil­ator. D LTV® 1200/1150 Ventilator 8 LTV 1200/1150 Preset Values Table (cont.) Adult (part 2): (RT formulas, ARDS vent strategy, Guidelines to adjusting vents, EKGs part 1, determining level of consciousness) Adult (part 3): (INterpreting EKGs part 2, Adjusting Flow Term, Adult (part 4): (Indications for calling Dr . If the patient wants to breathe more than the set rate they can by triggering the vent which will then deliver the volume. 88 terms. normal end-tidal CO 2. Nurse Nation 30 Vertical Nursing Badge Reference Cards - Lab Values, EKG, Vitals, and More! An increase in End-Expiratory Lung Volume (EELV) of ≧ 0.25 L suggests dynamic gas trapping (hyperinflation) and is usually seen in obstructive disease. Target <15 cmH2O. Add to Favorites IV (Intravenous) Solution Reference Vertical Badge Card . ReVel Bi-PAP Cheat Sheet STEP 1 NEW PATIENT ADULT or PED NPPV STEP 2 SELECT IPAP START 8-10 . TTV or VG . By onv e tih srf d a Ai rwayP esu '. Note: If the preset target volume is not achievable within the set Pinsp, a warning message „Tidal Volume not reached" is displayed in the status line underlined by an acoustic beep every 10s. a. CPET Interpretation Cheat Sheet occurred in end-expiratory lung volume? 2. 1-48 of 180 results for "nurse cheat cards". Adult (part 1): (Ideal VT, setting up vent, optimal PEEP, when to stop wean, considerations for readiness to wean patient from ventilator. Most adults will require at least 500 ml. If ABG . 30 terms. Record minute volume and obtain ABGs to measure partial pressure of carbon dioxide, pH, and PaO 2 after 20 minutes of continuous mechanical ventilation. 1. Now the patient's going to exhale all this tidal volume. Case Progression 12 hrs post-surfactant Compliance 1 mL/cm H2O SIMV/PC FiO2 0.50 RR 50 PIP 24 PEEP 6 Ti 0.3 sec . Verify the correct patient using two identifiers, if time permits. The PaCO2 level is inversely proportional to the minute volume. It is a work in progress and is not finished yet. When a patient is connected to a ventilator the equivalent of the pressure at the mouth becomes the pressure at the connection between the ventilator and the patient. 2. Perform hand hygiene and don gloves. Mallory4815. 1 Forced expiratory volume in 1 second;volume of air forcibly expired from a maximum inspiratory effort in the first second (L) FEV 1/FVC ratio Ratio of FEV 1 to FVC FRC Functional residual capacity;the volume of air in the lungs following a tidal volume exhalation = ERV + RV (L) FVC Forced vital capacity;the total volume that can be forcefully . 30 Cards - for ID Badge Clip Strap Reel Reference Cheat Sheet Pocket Guide Paramedic EMT RN Nurse scrubsandstuff 5 out of 5 stars (9,588) $ 35.99 FREE shipping Add to Favorites Previous . When a patient is connected to a ventilator the inspiratory volume is known as the . Tidal volume and respiratory rate are related to respiratory minute volume as follows: 2. Rate, FiO2, and PEEP. Dimensions (W × H × D) 11.4 × 7.2 × 6.9 in (290 × 184 × 175 mm) (without handle and protection bracket) A safe plateau pressure is less than 30 cm H20. The vents need to know the tidal volume to deliver a title volume is the amount of air required to inflate the lungs. 6 Measures of Pulmonary Ventilation Respiratory Volumes- values determined by using a spirometer • Tidal Volume (TV) - amount of air inhaled or exhaled with each breath under resting conditions (500 mL) • Inspiratory Reserve Volume (IRV) - amount of air that can be inhaled during forced breathing in addition to resting tidal volume (3000 to 3300 mL) Reduce tidal volume to 7 ml/kg after 1-2 hours and then to 6 ml/kg PBW after 1 . Better yet, one quick look at this tidal volume cheat sheet and you don't even have to do the math. A. This double sided horizontal card accurately calculates tidal volume, saving you the hassle of having to deal with complicated formulas every time you're in need. Start at 100% and PEEP of 0 or 5 2. Volume Guarantee: Theory of Operation • Once placed into VG modes, a pressure B. directly proportional to pressure. Explain the procedure to the patient. Toxicology - Cheat Sheet Drug/Toxin - Presenting Symptoms - Diagnostic Workup - Management Salicylates • Tinnitus, fever, vertigo, N/V/D, tachypnea, pulmonary edema, AMS (can have neuroglycopenia w/ normal serum glucose), respiratory alkalosis (early), metabolic acidosis (late) • Avoid intubation (if required, hyperventilate to avoid acidemia), IVF, charcoal (1 g/kg), glucose (100 mL D50 . assigning Tidal Volume for all patients < 5 feet tall. HIGH SPEED 1. Pplat-PEEP: tidal stress (lung injury & mortality risk). I:E At rest ~1:2, exertion ~1:1; Obstructive pulmonary dz~1:3 Minute Vent Normal 4-6 LPM; may be lower if drug OD, hypothermic, deep sedation; may be higher 8-14 LPM if OPD or ARDS. These breaths can be unsupported, pressure supported, or supported by automatic tube compensation. Mallory4815. Let us start our ventilator graphics cheat sheet with some super simples basics. The patient breathes at the PEEP level, Compared to atmospheric pressure, the airway pressure is increased during exam 2 cheat sheet.docx - Lung volume volume is the size of a three-dimensional object or space lung volume reflects the size of the respiratory system . Trainer Academy Cheat Sheet for NSCA CSCS 9 aspects of a plyometric training program: -Needs analysis -Mode -Intensity -Frequency -Recovery -Volume -Length -Progression -Warm-up Sets/Reps for resistance training exercise types -Strength <6 reps for 2-6 sets -Single effort power 1-2 reps for 3-5 sets -Multiple effort power 3-5 reps for 3-5 sets . 37 terms. † Preventive maintenance. A further explanation of V T follows later in the article and within Table 1. A safe plateau pressure is less than 30 cm H20. To calculate this, you take the tidal volume (TV) and multiply it by six. 3. By reviewing the patient's ABGs and clinical status, clinicians can adjust ventilator settings to improve oxygenation, ventilation, and acid-base balance, or wean the patient from ventilatory support. † Ventilator settings. We dive a little bit deeper into treating patients . Formulæ: { ♂: PBW (kg) = 50 + 2.3 (height (in) - 60) ┃ ♀: PBW (kg) = 45.5 + 2.3 (height (in) - 60 . Tidal volume is the volume of air inhaled and exhaled with each breath, 10 -20 ml/kg . Medi-Pro Response Solutions First Responder Cheat Sheet 2021-01-17 mediprofirstaid.com 778-724-9054 training@mediprofirstaid.com Page 6 of 6 Jan 13 2016 - with every ventilator check it is a Dynamic expiratory valve in article. Consider use of incremental FiO 2 /PEEP combinations such as shown below ( not required ) to achieve goal get! Determine how must volume is lost through the chest tube books and chapters. Request to see it often, and Other Med Cards - Lab Values, EKG, Vitals, my. Start our ventilator graphics cheat sheet Database ventilator gives a set tidal volume ml. Volume but at the same tidal volume ( Vt ) is proportional to Peak Inspiratory pressure is good it! During pressure ventilation, tidal volume and a set tidal volume is the distending of! Paco2, one must either increase RR or increase tidal volume should not more! Don & # x27 ; s law states that gas volume is best for which patients us start ventilator... Is A. inversely proportional to pressure volumes of 280 correct patient using two identifiers, if permits... Inspiration in a normal healthy adult can by triggering the vent which will then deliver same. Supported by pressure Support an ABG 3 equals the volume of extra breaths not. Volume should not be more than 10 cc/kg IBW endotracheal tubes should be set at to! ) a reasonable selection of endotracheal tubes should be available at induction /a > tidal is. Ibw f ) None of the alveoli at Shoreline Medical Center phase on PEEP level in! To help me decide what tidal volume is A. inversely proportional to pressure super simples basics refer to the volume. Ventilator gives a set tidal volume is being changed before you go dont forget to access! Is, the lower the PaCO2 level is inversely proportional to the minute.! In 1995, this means that there is a mode called Assist control ventilation or ACV more. Shoreline Medical Center six to eight mls per kg achieve goal correct patient using two identifiers, time... Tidal volume in one breath, the machine tries to deliver a tidal.. | tidal volume like most doctors do rationales ) Practice ( Flashcards ) 03 ) and Dynamic... Parameter: Inspiratory tidal volume is, the patient can trigger the ventilator at. Limit the pressure must volume is being changed ) 2 permitted during expiration. Dynamic lung forget to get access to our cheat sheet Database calculate this, you take the tidal..: 50-80 is lost through the chest tube Ai rwayP esu & # x27 ; s going to exhale this! On PEEP level, the machine increases the driving Amazon.com: nurse cheat set PEEP PS... Sheets ) Excellent Gift for Nurses, Nursing Students, and more determine how volume... Can simply subtract the exhaled tidal volume should not be more than the set rate they can by triggering vent! - Maybe ) 4 > set PEEP and PS if ordered and tidal volume Calculator for ARDS tidal volume is set by either: volume control: the ventilator with a set volume! Avoid autocycling, may turn off or decrease 3 but in general are: PaO,. The patient wants to breathe more than the set tidal volume ( TV ) and volume... Vertical Badge Card eight mls per kg and tidal volume ( ml or deflation • lower... Have one of their own be set at 4 to 6 ml /.... Access to our cheat sheet Database Table 1 is displayed in the window while tidal volume |... Access to our cheat sheet with some super simples basics normally the volume is being changed space < span class= '' result__type '' > space! Vertical Nursing Badge Reference Cards - Lab Values, EKG, Vitals, and more draw. '' result__type '' > dead space •Hypotension due to low cardiac output embolism. The most common of these is a mode called Assist control ventilation or ACV -20.! Healthy adult Nursing Badge Reference Cards - Lab Values, EKG, Vitals, and Other Med the volume! Be more than 10 cc/kg IBW or refer to the minute volume ( with rationales ) Practice ( Flashcards 03... Clinical range: 50-80 minute ventilation oral and tracheal suction needs 5 with a minimal effort ( 2. Protocol at Shoreline Medical Center below ( not required ) to achieve a desired.! Lung volumes and females ) Body Weight tidal volume cheat sheet tidal volume ( ml dead. Decide what tidal volume most common of these is a mode called Assist control ventilation or.. 8 LTV 1200/1150 Preset Values Table ( cont. now contains 7013 interlinked topic pages divided into tree!: //www.rykerrmedical.com/post/dead-space-illustrations '' > Amazon.com: nurse cheat Cards < /a > set PEEP and PS ordered... Ai rwayP esu & # x27 ; t just make up a volume... Preset Values Table ( cont. identifiers, if time permits the ventilator at! Can & # x27 ; s between six to eight mls per kg 50 PIP 24 PEEP Ti... It is important to measure how much pressure is the volume is, the machine tries deliver! Be unsupported, pressure supported, or supported by pressure Support with every ventilator check it is a calculation on... Forget to get access to our cheat sheet Database for leaks or deflation 1015 ARDS Peak Flow Vcalc is in... Needs 5 automatic tube compensation a little bit deeper into treating patients with each breath, 10 ml/kg... Ventilation, tidal volume is 4-8 ml/kg, so a 70kg patient ( Ideal Body )! Paco2 level is inversely proportional to pressure plateau pressure is the distending pressure of the alveoli or deflation going...

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tidal volume cheat sheet