This method of grip gives the shooter about three inches more leverage. [37][38] Starting in 2012, Missouri allowed the use of atlatls during the fall archery deer and turkey hunting seasons and, starting in 2014, allowed the use of atlatls during the spring turkey hunting season as well. There are many benefits to building an atlatl from a kit: it is less expensive, you can customize the atlatl to your own liking, and youll feel the ownership of building the atlatl yourself. The Atlatl as Combat Weapon in 17th-Century Amazonia: Tapuya Indian Warriors in Dutch Colonial Brazil. KIDS & BEGINNERS Knecht, H. (1997) Projectile technology, New York, Plenum Press, 408 p. Perkins, W. (1993) "Atlatl Weights, Function and Classification". Follow us @livescience, Facebook & Google+. Not only does this composite work well but it also looks great. Atlatls are necessarily carved from organic material, wood or bone, and so the technology may be much older than 17,000 years ago. In modern times, the Atlatl has regained popularity. Stodiek, U. How do you pronounce Atlatl? These theatrical estlicas are different from normal weapons. Kanakadea, Catatonk, Catatonk Hunter, Nanticoke, Wyalusing, Y REST ATLATLS History of humanity. The amentum gives not only range, but also spin to the projectile.[16]. This atlatl is similar to the Wyalusing, but it is designed to carry the weight of long hunting darts with a heavy point, which would normally be flexed by its own weight. We have paid close attention to dart placement relative to the handgrip so that the atlatlist will have maximum power. Additionally, Paleo-Indians were thought to have hunted big animals, such as mammoths and ground sloths, which would have required powerful, long-distance weapons to take the animals down safely. Thunderbird Atlatl Updating Shop; Order Early for Holidays! The atlatl or spear-thrower is an ancient weapon used by man for tens of thousands of years. The Osceola is a bamboo composite atlatl inspired by the construction of Japanese bows. Fast Facts: Atlatl The atlatl or spearthrower is a hunting technology which was invented at least 17,000 years ago by Upper Paleolithic humans in Europe. Despite a lack of archaeological evidence, the first North Americans have often been depicted hunting with spear-throwers, which are tools that can launch deadly spear points at high speeds. Hold the Atlatl in your throwing hand with the notch turned upward at the other end. An atlatl was the weapon of choice of a serial killer in the 2020 action-thriller The Silencing, where it is erroneously described as an illegal weapon.[47]. The Atlatl Spear, or just the Atlatl, is the name of several pre-modern tools associated with spear throwing. Holiday Shipping Schedule! When first found in the nineteenth century, they were interpreted by French archaeologists to be symbols of authority, like a modern Field Marshal's baton, and so named btons de commandement ("batons of command"). Hiawathas vary in shape but they all reflect Thunderbird Atlatls high standards of quality. Similar to bows, atlatls can propel flexible, pointed shafts called darts, rather than arrows at high speeds across long distances. from espn.com", "2013 Firearms Deer Hunting | Missouri Department of Conservation", "Atlatl makes debut for Missouri deer season", "Conservation Action: Meeting of the May 2011 Conservation Commission | Missouri Department of Conservation", "Missouri Department of Conservation, Wildlife Code: Sport Fishing: Seasons, Methods, Limits", "Bois D' Arc Primitive Skills Gathering and Knap-in", "Atlatl Madness's Atlatl Darts in a Movie!!! The atlatl, or spear-thrower, is an instrument for propelling darts, or spears, further and with more power than the unassisted arm could. If you liked this post, you may also like the ultimate guide on the shemagh scarf. 'Whip arrow') is a unique spear-thrower that was used during Song period. [34], Atlatls are sometimes used in modern times for hunting. The other end of the spear should be slightly tapered to allow it to be placed in the thrower. Build your own atlatl from a kit save money and customize your atlatl to your liking. This method should be similar to a pitcher throwing a fastball using many of the same mechanics. A ruler from Teotihucan named Spearthrower Owl is an important figure described in Mayan stelae. The spear is much longer than the thrower. The Catatonk is also available as a very simple kit that takes only about fifteen minutes to put together. [citation needed], In September 1997, an atlatl dart fragment, carbon dated to 4360 50 14C yr BP (TO 6870), was found in an ice patch on mountain Thandlt, the first of the southern Yukon Ice Patches to be studied. Matt shows us how to use one of the most primitive yet highly efficient hunting tools. By resting the spear in the Atlatl, pulling the throwing arm back, and then releasing the spear, the Atlatl acts as a lever and an extension of the throwing arm. The earliest secure information concerning atlatls comes from several caves in France dated to the Upper Paleolithic. The Kanakadea is an easy to use atlatl, specially designed for beginners. I'm a tactical guy that's a concealed carrier and been obsessed with firearms, gadgets, and self-defense since my teenage years. The Atlatl greatly improved spear-throwing speeds and distances. Bian Jian (Chinese: , lit. 99. . Thank you for checking out our webpage! Available with or without leather loops. It's usually about as long as the user's arm or forearm. It was used at least 17,000 years ago during Europes Upper Paleolithic era. The Wappasening is easy to use, quiet, extremely stable, and a pure joy to shoot. Bowhunters Supply Store - Atlatl Thrower Carbon Fiber Composite Handle - Compatible with Carbon Express Atlatl Darts. Atlatl are an amazingly simple but effective. The Kanakadea in particular features the Y rest throw the dart without any fancy fingerwork almost like training wheels for the new atlatlist. . Prins, Harald E.L. (2010). The anthropologist and adventurer Frank Cushing [18571900] made replicas and may have experimented with the technology; Zelia Nuttall wrote about Mesoamerican atlatls in 1891, and anthropologist Otis T. Mason [18381908] looked at Arctic spear throwers and noticed that they were similar to those described by Nuttall. Prepare With The Winter Survival Guide, Prepper Projects To Perfect Your Prepping, Join The Best Online Survival Communities For Prepping Support, The Best Survival eBooks To Prepare For The Next Crisis. We are fortunate that we have people coming in to help us during this busy season. You grip it the same you would be holding a baton. Events are often held at parks, such as Letchworth State Park in New York, Cahokia Mounds State Historic Site in Illinois, or Valley of Fire State Park in Nevada. Remember to check over the weekend for specials and new additions and save 10% by using the THANKS22 coupon. Estlica handles were commonly carved and modeled to represent real world accounts like animals and deities. An atlatl is a slightly curved piece of wood, ivory, or bone, measuring between 5 and 24 inches (1361 centimeters) long and between 13 in (27 cm) wide. [citation needed]. (1993) Zur Technik der jungpalolithischen Speerschleuder (Tbingen). It is actually more economical to order more items than fewer as the oversize fee is a fixed cost and has nothing to do with weight. 2 Cut the hook shape down to be about one inch long and one quarter inch wide. Many customers are looking for a traditional atlatl that is most similar to what was used in antiquity by early man. Spear-throwers appear very early in human history in several parts of the world, and have survived in use in traditional societies until the present day, as well as being revived in recent years for sporting purposes. By swinging the spear-thrower overhead and forward, hunters could launch their darts with greater force than if they were to throw them like javelins. Another important improvement to the spear-thrower's design was the introduction of a small weight (between 60 and 80grams) strapped to its midsection. An atlatl may possess a shaft with a spur or cup at the end. We would recommend larger fletching on your darts when using the Tioga atlatl in the thin Martian atmosphere. (2020, August 28). contact@thunderbirdatlatl.com. If a spear point hits a target hard enough, the energy of the impact will cause the tip to break. This use has subsided in recent years, but the Atlatl can still easily be made for distance competitions and archaeological field testing. It is also designed to hold darts at ready for lengths of time without hand strain, ideal for hunters. An atlatl (pronounced atul-atul or aht-LAH-tul) is the name used primarily by American scholars for a spear thrower, a hunting tool that was invented at least as long ago as the Upper Paleolithic period in Europe. Traditional, barebones atlatl similar to those found in antiquity. The Thunderbird Atlatl email list is a great way to keep up-to-date on the happenings in the Atlatl world. The earliest known example is a 17,500-year-old Solutrean atlatl made of reindeer antler, found at Combe Saunire (Dordogne), France. [7] The Swiss arrow is a weapon that works similarly to amentum. A spear-thrower, spear-throwing lever or atlatl (pronounced /tltl/[1] or /tltl/;[2] Nahuatl ahtlatl [atat]) is a tool that uses leverage to achieve greater velocity in dart or javelin-throwing, and includes a bearing surface which allows the user to store energy during the throw. Atlatl - Spear Throwing 11:00a to 12:00p Sat, March 18, 2023 Dinosaur Valley State Park Map & Directions Zachary Riggs (817) 776-3924 zachary.riggs@tpwd.texas.gov Download to Your Calendar Before the bow and arrow, there was the atlatl! You will need a carving tool to do so. This time, however, it is in archaeological and amateur competitive circles. Zachary Riggs (817) 776-3924. zachary.riggs@tpwd.texas.gov. The name Atlatl comes from the Aztec language, Nahuatl. 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| Customer Service. By carving correctly, you can make the spear have a sharper or duller tip. The earliest solid evidence of atlatls in the New World, then, are 9,000- to 10,000-year-old spear-thrower hooks from Warm Mineral Springs, a sinkhole in Florida. Continue through the throw by using your entire body to help add speed, not just the arm. Equipped with their uniquely grooved atlatl, they could hurl their long darts from a great distance with accuracy, speed, and such deadly force that these easily pierced through the protective armor of the Portuguese or any other enemy. In modern times, some people have resurrected the dart thrower for sports, often using the term atlatl, throwing either for distance and/or for accuracy. The branches should be of sturdy wood, not too young or pliable, but also not too old or decayed. A best seller, there are probably more Nanticokes carried in the forests and fields of North America than any other atlatl made. If you are a dog owner, you may have even used a modern spearthrower known as the Chuckit.". The discount only applies to items purchased and does not include shipping. The atlatl or spearthrower is a hunting technology which was invented at least 17,000 years ago by Upper Paleolithic humans in Europe. The Atlatl had a range up to 500 feet and the power to inflict serious injuries with more speed, force, and accuracy than spears that were thrown by hand alone. It may have been introduced to America during the immigration across the Bering Land Bridge,[citation needed] and despite the later introduction of the bow and arrow,[citation needed] atlatl use was widespread at the time of first European contact. In 2009, the Fourteenth Annual Open Atlatl Championship was held on Saturday and Sunday, September 19 and 20. Remember to check over the weekend for specials and new additions and save 10% by using the THANKS22 coupon. Throwers using modern materials as well as authentic reproductions compete for accuracy in Primitive and Open classes. The maximum speed achieved by an experienced atlatlist is 35 meters per second or 78 mph. The shaft, with a notch for the spear to rest on before the throw, functionally extends the forearm and creates more leverage for the thrower. It has a hooked or indented end. [citation needed], Based on previous work done by William S. Webb, William R. Perkins[8] claims that spear-thrower weights, commonly called "bannerstones", and characterized by a centered hole in a symmetrically shaped carved or ground stone, shaped wide and flat with a drilled hole and thus a little like a large wingnut, are an improvement to the design that created a silencing effect when swung. Simple, traditional design inspired by the Basketmaker atlatls of the American Southwest. Gift Certificates Available for last minute Atlatl Shopping! The earliest known evidence of Paleo-Indian spear-throwers comes from 11,000-year-old "bannerstones," which are stone objects that may have functioned as atlatl weights, though the true function of bannerstones is debated, Hutchings said. [46] Other contests involving different distances or terrain may also be included, usually testing the atlatlist's accuracy rather than distance throwing. 1-800-836-4520 contact@thunderbirdatlatl.com. The stone points used on a thrust or hand-thrown spear are larger and heavier than those used on an atlatl, but that's a relative measure and a sharpened end will work as well. Her work has appeared in scholarly publications such as Archaeology Online and Science. Ice Age Megafauna offered a large food supply when other game was limited, and the atlatl gave more power to pierce their thicker skin. "People started wondering just how crazy you would have to be to run up to these things with just a sharp, broken rock tied to a stick.". spear-thrower, also called Throwing-stick, or Atlatl, a device for throwing a spear (or dart) usually consisting of a rod or board with a groove on the upper surface and a hook, thong, or projection at the rear end to hold the weapon in place until its release. Arrowhead Earrings, sinew, adhesives, large packs of hafting resin and, of course, our wide, variety of quality atlatls and darts! Arrowhead Earrings, sinew, adhesives, large packs of hafting resin and, of course, our wide, variety of quality atlatls and darts! How to throw the atlatl - accurate for hunting. [43] Competitions may be held in conjunction with other events, such as the Ohio Pawpaw Festival,[44] or at the Bois D'Arc Primitive Skills Gathering and Knap-in, held every September in southern Missouri.[45]. Simply put, archaeologists do not know how old the technology is. The atlatl is an ancient weapon predating the bow and arrow. The Catatonk features a rest for darts and an attractive yet simple sculpted design, made from a single piece of hard wood (Ash, Cherry, Walnut, Maple, Jatoba and Purpleheart). Of these points, about half of them exhibited fracture velocities that can only be achieved using an atlatl and dart or a bow and arrow. [36] Starting in 2007, Missouri allowed use of the atlatl for hunting wildlife (excluding deer and turkey), and starting in 2010, also allowed deer hunting during the firearms portion of the deer season (except the muzzleloader portion). Estlica and atlatl are therefore synonymous terms. [28][29], As well as its practical use as a hunting weapon, it may also have had social effects. Print Collector/Getty Images / Getty Images. It has a knuckled handgrip for better control and a tropical hardwood button tine inserted and cemented into the head of the atlatl. The wooden part of the handle is made from exotic hardwood or curly domestic wood. Common modern ball throwers (such as molded plastic arms used for throwing tennis balls for dogs to fetch) use the same principle. These atlatls are easy to use, and also durable (well-suited for accidentally getting tossed to the ground). By resting the spear in the Atlatl, pulling the throwing arm back, and then releasing the spear, the Atlatl acts as a lever and an extension of the throwing arm. This week Ryan Gill (primitive hunting extraordinaire) teaches Clay Hayes how to throw an Atlatl spear thrower. Make sure the base of the spear can fit! [32] Throws of almost 260m (850ft) have been recorded. [39] Missouri also allows use of the atlatl for fishing, with some restrictions (similar to the restrictions for spearfishing and bowfishing). Chimney Point State Historic Site in Addison, Vermont hosts the annual Northeast Open Atlatl Championship. January 25, 2023; Gift Certificates Available for last minute Atlatl Shopping! Wooden darts were known at least since the Middle Paleolithic (Schningen, Torralba, Clacton-on-Sea and Kalambo Falls). This is a dangerous weapon. The spears thrown from the Atlatl ranged between 4 - 5ft in length. The atlatl has lots of fans today. Dart shafts can be made thinner and highly flexible for added power and range, the fletching can be spiralized to add spin to the dart making it more stable and accurate. More recently, studies by scholars such as John Whittaker and Brigid Grund have focused on the physics of atlatl throwing, and trying to parse out why people eventually adopted the bow and arrow. In the U.S., the Pennsylvania Game Commission has given preliminary approval for legalization of the atlatl for hunting certain animals. The spearthrower is believed to have been in use by Homo sapiens since the Upper Paleolithic (around 30,000 years ago). Adjust your carving as necessary. Using a flipping motion can propel darts to speeds close to 80 mph. We will post links to the research results as papers and results are published. Several Stone Age spear-throwers (usually now incomplete) are decorated with carvings of animals: the British Museum has a mammoth, and there is a hyena in France. Catatonk Hunter, Wyalusing, Otsiningo, MOST TRADITIONAL / AUTHENTIC And he says when he's been practicing a lot that will shrink to about half that size. Think of throwing a spear far, but with an atlatl, you can throw one very far. 2023 Three Rivers Archery Supply, Inc. Three Rivers Archery Supply, Inc. All Rights Reserved. We can send the gift certificates out to your recipient by email immediately to arrive asap. These atlatls are inspired by those found by archaeologists and used by ancient civilizations. "The Atlatl: 17,000 Year Old Hunting Technology." At this point, if your Atlatl thrower does not have a curve, you can carve a slight curve into it. Do you have what it takes to be a prehistoric hunter? It may consist of a shaft with a cup or a spur at the end that supports and propels the butt of the spear. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/what-is-an-atlatl-169989. Researchers have long thought that Paleo-Indians including the people of the Clovis culture, who lived around 13,000 years ago and are consideredone of thefirst Americanpeoples also hunted with spear-throwers. Our simplest and most inexpensive design. Using this method, which he developed in the late 1990s, Hutchings determined the fracture velocities for 55 out of 668 Paleo-Indian artifacts that he examined. Essentially, they were sticklike tools that contained a hook or spur at one end to hold a dart. As always, use common sense, exercise caution, and look before you throw. Flexible bamboo composite atlatl, which provides a spring release system. The spear should be longer, about three to five feet. [Their] darts or javelins were probably made of a two-meter long wooden cane with a stone or long and serrated hard-wood point, sometimes tipped with poison. Thunderbird Atlatl is the world's largest atlatl manufacturer. Candor, NY 13743. Inexpensive.Great for beginners. They are much longer (80-100 cm) than the regular examples (50-60 cm). Ever wanted to learn the basics of Atlatl spear throwing? In other words, if you hold up the branch lengthwise and it looks like a shallow hill, carve the notch at the base of the hill at the end of the stick. The Canecaude cave site deposits dated to about 14,200 years ago contained a small atlatl (8 cm, or 3 in) carved in the shape of a mammoth. If youre a hunter like most of us are, youll be interested in this post. The ahtlatl could also throw spears as its name implies "spear thrower". We are busy packing so please order early so we can get your orders out quickly! Then let your other hand go, and launch the spear using the Atlatl from your throwing hand. For hunters, you can hold your darts at the ready for greater lengths of time without hand strain. Bowhunters Supply Store - Atlatl Thrower Carbon Fiber Composite Handle - Compatible with Carbon Express Atlatl Darts. Spear throwers are a significant technological improvement on simply throwing or thrusting a spear, in terms of safety, speed, distance, and accuracy. A lively discussion can be found in the archives of the journal American Antiquity about whether you can safely identify whether a particular point was used in bow and arrow versus atlatl: the results are inconclusive. The Atlatl (pronounced at-latal or atal-atal) is becoming more popular each year with archers looking for a new challenge. Watch the video below for more information about our kits. Youre going to learn how to make an atlatl spear. Related Posts Quick Answer: Are Bicycles Allowed On Dart How To Use A Dart Tool The Nanticoke Atlatl was inspired by the classic Southwestern atlatl with a double leather looped keeper strap. Thunderbird Atlatl Updating Shop; Order Early for Holidays! These hooks have been found at multiple highland sites including Cerro Bal, a site of the Wari culture. John Whittaker and Kathryn Kamp believe that they might have been part of a ceremony before the burial or symbolic references to indicate that the royal woman in the burial had been a warrior. Download to Your Calendar. The Faustian Bargain of Technological Change: Evaluating the Socioeconomic Effects of the Bow and Arrow Transition in the Coast Salish Past. The dart is thrown by the action of the upper arm and wrist in combination with the atlatl as an extension of the throwing arm, adding significant force through increased angular momentum. The most important part of throwing it is the follow-through. Check Out Our Free Shipping Coupon! The best part about these devices is the simplicity and ease of use. The Atlatl, in this sense, has never gone out of style! Hybrid atlatl, available with or without a Y Rest. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for A25 - Maori Hardwood Spear Thrower (Atlatl) with Incised Art from New Zealand at the best online prices at eBay! Valentina (Tina) always made sure she rode to the post office every time we went. https://www.thoughtco.com/what-is-an-atlatl-169989 (accessed March 4, 2023). Simple, functional, durable atlatl featuring a rest. Box 764, 90 Main St. It makes the user store energy during the throw. This throwing style is lower impact, so it's ideal for people with elbow or wrist pain. Then grip the Atlatl with the spear holding the spear at eye level. The Aztec atlatl spear throwing device was a ranged weapon commonly used by Aztec elite warriors. This is crucial. It is easier to aim the dart because it remains straighter. Boxes go out every day during this busy season. History suggests that mastodons were hunted using these primitive weapons. It should be able to fit inside a notch in the Atlatl. [20] The atlatl appears in the artwork of Chavn de Huantar, such as on the Black and White Portal. The Paddle Grip allows the atlatlist throw with the wrist facing the target, gaining more leverage. Ryan has been primitive hunting with an atlatl for a while and has taken a number. Make sure you are not near any animals, children, or other people in general. This page was last edited on 15 January 2023, at 11:41. Now is the time to purchase atlatl gifts while our inventory is good. On one end, there's a handle, and on the other, there's a hook. Its purpose is to give greater velocity and force to the spear. In this video, Bob Berg talks about how to choose the atlatl that best fits your needs. By using the leverage, the atlatl multiplies . Today, the atlatl is used for sports ranging from target shooting, to hunting and fishing. [citation needed] It can be described as a very long staff sling that throws a spear-sized dart instead of a rock-like projectile. Need help choosing the right one for you? [Top 10 Mysteries of the 1st Humans]. Gift Certificates Available for last minute Atlatl Shopping! The atlatl increases the throwing lever of the arm, and this extra length increases the . The spear-thrower is a low-mass, fast-moving extension of the throwing arm, increasing the length of the lever. Routledge; Paris: Unesco, London; New York, p.1064, National Museum of Anthropology and History, "The Atlatl: Most Underrated Stone Age Tool? Ryan has been primitive hunting with an atlatl for a while and has taken a number of big game animals with spears. Holiday Savings Continue! 99. . Atlatl darts could be thrown with power and precision. Subscribe: http://bit.ly/NatGeoSubscribe Watch all clips of Live F. [citation needed], Estlicas are depicted along with maces, clubs, and shields on Moche vessels that illustrate warfare. The spear-thrower is a low-mass, fast-moving extension of the throwing arm, increasing the length of the lever. Our shop is ready to handle this last busy week as we head to the end or the year. Tlacochtli: The "darts" launched from an Atlatl, not so much darts but more like big arrows about 5.9 feet (1.8 m) long. In this time period, atlatls were usually made of wood or bone. The Wappasening can be fitted with an optional Y rest which holds the dart in place and allows the thrower to throw the dart without having to hold it in place, similar to the Kanakadea. At the end of the throw, quickly flick your wrist forward adding the momentum and leverage to the dart. Hardwood is better for a sturdier throw, but slightly softer wood may be better for a sling effect. [12] Most stratified European finds come from the Magdalenian (late upper Palaeolithic). Karl Hutchings, an archaeologist at Thompson Rivers University in Canada, holds a Clovis spear point. It may be much older. Highly flexible yet very strong, this atlatl has an excellent feel. If you missed the shipping deadlines but still want to get an atlatl set for someone, Thunderbird Atlatl has gift certificates available. We hope you enjoy and even submit a trophy of your own, or leave a comment on a post. You will have to experiment and find what works best for you. We are happy to mail out your gift certificate if you prefer that type of delivery. Specially designed for hunting and fishing. atlatl beginners comparison dart featured hand thrown introduction slow motion spear toss Video The earliest known spear-thrower of the South Americas had a proximal handle piece and is commonly referred to as an estlica in Spanish references to indigenous Andean culture[citation needed]. It is getting pretty hectic at the Thunderbird Atlatl shop but we have a great staff of elves working here! THE note in NATURE of November 19 (p. 66) recording the important discovery at Lake Patzcuaro, Mexico, of "a modern atlatl (not altatl, as misprinted) well worn and old-looking, accompanied with . By the Iron Age, the amentum, a strap attached to the shaft, was the standard European mechanism for throwing lighter javelins. Because of this, you will want to find an empty field or otherwise empty area to use it. Dinosaur Valley State Park Map & Directions. The competitions have also been used along with controlled experiments to gather field data concerning the effect of the different elements of the atlatl process, such as the weight and shape of the projectile point used, the length of the shaft and the atlatl. In this video, Bob Berg gives an overview of all of our atlatls. Unfortunately, shipping has dramatically increased over the last year as shippers face increasing fuel costs and payroll costs. Thanks22 Coupon! JJs skill at crafting this fine piece is unmatched, with superior attention to detail and form. The word 'Atlatl' derives from Aztec meaning a spear throwing stick device. When backwoodsmen hear the term primitive spear, this is what pops up in their head. We have several budget-friendly atlatls in the $30 $50, and most of these are also available as easy-to-assemble kits (just $35). Premium design suited for hunting and target shooting. Follow through is vital to gain consistency. Walnut Atlatl Thrower Starter Spears Walnut Atlatl Thrower Atlatl Banner Stones Dalton Atlatl Points Large Atlatl Stone Points Pedernales Atlatl Points & Blades Fish Spears Tabs, Arm Guards, Strings, etc. Recent Posts. The atlatl is a throwing spear that has a hook on one end and a handle on the other. Happy Thanksgiving! The throwing arm together with the atlatl acts as a lever. Holiday Shipping Schedule! To understand the inner workings of extinct hunter-gatherer societies, it's important to first learn how the ancient peoples got the food they ate, because their lives were closely tied to their subsistence activities. From its long sleek riser to the graceful tip, the Wappasening is an absolute top performer. This weapon would make a good sidearm for those who need protection from aliens, dragons or home invaders. Student volunteer casts dart while another volunteer records data under an umbrellaBob Berg casting atlatl dart with velocity being measured in background. The signature Thunderbird Atlatl, ergonomically designed and featuring sleek lines. His work covers all areas of science, from the quirky mating behaviors of different animals, to the drug and alcohol habits of ancient cultures, to new advances in solar cell technology. The user holds the spear-thrower in one hand, gripping near the end farthest from the cup.