How many Dallas Cowboys games have been sold out? Miami, Florida The jumbotrons on each corner ensure you wont miss a beat. The Marlins played most of their summer home games at night as a result. That equates to three stadiums for every ten. Fruit of the Loom filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection in 1999, and the Pro Player brand was ultimately liquidated in 2001, but the stadium name held for several more years. An option we've discussed on our podcast in the past is a canopy like the one that was added onto Hard Rock Stadium in Miami, an area with . It allows for the experience to be very unique to the city.. The Billie Jean King National Tennis Center got a makeover for this year's U.S. Open, featuring various changes to the grounds and . The US Open has the world's biggest tennis stadium. Make sure your shuttle driver drops you off near your seating area. INGLEWOOD, Calif. - No matter the weather on Super Bowl Sunday, the game won't be impacted - or so you would think since the stadium has a roof. Really nice. Hard Rock Stadium does not feature a permanent or retractable roof to keep the players and fans . The reason why the stadium never ended up with a roof is now ancient history. He then partnered with Jimmy Buffett to change the name once more, this time to Land Shark Stadium after a beer brewed for Buffett's Margaritaville restaurant chain. Rather, it was built as a football stadium that could convert into a baseball stadium. Very frustrating gotta fix that! The stadium has a total of 112 luxury suites and over 7,000 club seats. This game took place on December 29, 1995 between the Chicago Bears and Pittsburgh Steelers. Some portions of left and center field were not part of the football playing field, and fans sitting in the left field upper-deck seats were unable to see these areas except on the replay boards. Proposed 1994 FIFA World Cup matches could not be held at the stadium, as this JuneJuly tournament conflicted directly with Marlins home games; Orlando's Citrus Bowl was used instead. Is the Hard Rock stadium a retractable roof? however, the arena will look very different to the last time it hosted the showpiece NFL event in 2010 . However, unlike the city's baseball counterpart, Hard Rock Stadium does not feature a permanent or retractable roof to keep the players and fans cool. The first Latin act to sell out in this stadium. That's why stadiums are buildings that stand out, ones that catch everyone's attention. A new 2,118-foot (646m)-long LED ribbon board, again the largest in the world at the time, was also installed. Films have also been shot at the stadium, most notably Ace Ventura: Pet Detective, which starred Jim Carrey and featured Dolphins great Dan Marino as himself; Marley and Me, starring Owen Wilson and Jennifer Aniston; and the Oliver Stone-directed Any Given Sunday, starring Al Pacino. See the view from Section 318, read reviews and buy tickets. The NFL currently operates ten "fixed" or "retractable" roof stadiums. Stick to the home team side or upper deck for shade. All of the events at Hard Rock Stadium occur rain or shine. The open roof canopy is definitely the most striking architectural featureand its possible because of Miamis incredible weather, says Day. Specifically, the owners and naming-rights sponsors called for applying the Hard Rock logo in an acrylic coating over 31,000 square feet of an existing TPO membrane roof that acts as a canopy over the spectator stands. Super Bowl XLI in 2007 at Dolphin Stadium, when the Indianapolis Colts defeated the Chicago Bears 2917, was marred by heavy rains. In addition to ties, there was one overtime game played under these roofed stadiums. In the 193 executive suites with 10, 12, 16, 20, and 24 seats, there are a total of 3,198. One of. Where do the Dallas Cowboys play their home games. What UK stadiums have a retractable roof? The stadium hosted a match between FC Barcelona and C.D. The projects premium and food and beverage experiences throughout were inspired by hospitality and club spaces throughout the city as well.. We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. The Marlins played nearly all of their home games from late May through mid-September at night due to South Florida's often oppressive heat and humidity. Miami, Florida The jumbotrons on each corner ensure you wont miss a beat. There have also been four preseason games played under these roofed stadiums. The first redout game took place on August 31, 1997 between the Atlanta Falcons and New York Giants. A structural engineer who has had a hand in several pro sports stadiums told AP a retractable roof typically adds $25 million to $50 million to a domed stadium project, and it typically costs a few thousand dollars to open and . Day says the focus on delivering for every type of fan was an approach other stadiums should consider as they renovate older spaces. read more, I am trying to make my way to all of the NFL stadiums. An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie. Kansas City roofing contractors were especially impressed with the design of the Hard Rock's retractable canopy. During football games, the infield dirt was visible on the gridiron. The Superdome has a skeleton crew that maintains the stadium during game days, while NRG Stadium and EverBank Field have full staffs that include maintenance people throughout the week. For the 1988 exhibition between Collingwood and Geelong, the game was played on the diagonal to compensate for the stadium not being an oval.[70]. By visiting this website, certain cookies have already been set, which you may delete and block. Most of the seats in the baseball configuration were pointed toward center field where the 50-yard line would have been in the football configuration. When did the Texas Stadium open for football? Fabric paired with polycarbonate panels is partially reflective and partly absorptive allowing the rain to softly hit the roof and gently run off the sides. Kansas City roofing contractors were especially impressed with the design of the Hard Rock's retractable canopy. I was a visitor for the opposing team. There are three main types of stadiums: dome, open-air, and hybrid. This is due to South Florida being home to one of the largest populations of Central and South Americans in the United States. For most of the Marlins' tenure at the stadium, it was the hottest stadium in the major leagues. on february 2, 2020, miami's hard rock stadium will host the super bowl for the sixth time. That being said, assuming he'd build a $1.5 billion stadium (last 5 have averaged $1.2) and personally financed half of the cost; each seat would need to generate $9375 to pay for the stadium. The stadium itself is 30 years old, so adding something as innovative and forward-thinking as a rooftop canopy was a reach on this first-of-its-kind project. The stadium itself is really nice and new. Team founder Joe Robbie explained what led to the decision to build a new stadium: "In 1976, the city of Miami wanted to quadruple our rent. At the time it opened in 1987, Joe Robbie Stadium was located in unincorporated Miami-Dade County, and had a Miami address. The renovation had three phases, with the second and third phases of renovation taking place after the Marlins left the stadium. The Marlins' 1996 season was played when the stadium was known under three different names, having started the year under the Joe Robbie name. The requirements for a stadium are many and varied, but usually it needs to be large enough for fans to see and hear the game well, with a clear view of the pitch. A retractable roof has been a fixture in sports stadiums since the 1970s, including the NFL and MLB. This is a BETA experience. For instance, when the Atlanta Braves came to the stadium for the last time in 2011, Dan Uggla, who played for the Marlins from 2006 to 2010, said that he was probably the only Braves player that would miss it. "If it's snowing very, very hard, we'll open up the roof," Zygi . The Club level tickets are pricey but worth it. And a retractable roof . However, unlike the citys baseball counterpart, Hard Rock Stadium does not feature a permanent or retractable roof to keep the players and fans cool. Not quite the Orange Bowl but close enough. In the final phase, major updates were made to premium areas on the 200 Club and 200 Mezzanine Suite Levels. The open roof canopy is definitely the most striking architectural featureand its possible because of Miamis incredible weather, says Day. Players had to walk through football tunnels to get to dugouts that were designed with low ceiling joists. There have been 216 regular season games played at stadiums with retractable roofs, including those used by the Cardinals, Houston Texans, Indianapolis Colts, and Dallas Cowboys. Is Joanna From Miami Housewives Still Married? Or they can be called sports venues because they are used for many events such as MLB games or UFC fights. The other seven were all built since then: Dallas Cowboys Stadium, AT&T Stadium (formerly known as State Farm Stadium), Lucas Oil Stadium (now known as Indianapolis Colts Stadium), MetLife Stadium (now known as New Jersey Meadowlands Sports Complex), Minnesota Vikings Stadium, TIAA Bank Field (now known as University of Miami Hurricanes Stadium).if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'sportsmanist_com-medrectangle-3','ezslot_1',118,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-sportsmanist_com-medrectangle-3-0'); Of the ten current NFL stadiums, only three are not fixed-roof: Mercedes-Benz Superdome, NRG Stadium (formerly Reliant Stadium), and EverBank Field (now Lincolnton Lincoln Memorial Stadium). Hard Rock Stadium is now home to an exclusive outdoor event space! [24] Stadium upgrades included video boards in each corner of the stadium, additional suites, and an open-air canopy over the main seating areas. Lots of food and beverage choices . The stadium itself is 30 years old, so adding something as innovative and forward-thinking as a rooftop canopy was a reach on this first-of-its-kind project. The United States Open added a new $150 million retractable roof before this year's tournament, so fans inside Arthur Ashe Stadium no longer need umbrellas. It definitely does not need one with a retractable roof. February 3, 2020 / 12:55 PM / CBS Miami. Some of these issues were showcased on national television during the two World Series held there, when capacity was expanded to over 67,000. In January 2005, the stadium was renamed Dolphins Stadium, coinciding with a renovation of the stadium. First of all, Seattle's stadium is unique among its retractable roof brethren in that extending the roof does not enclose the stadium, it just covers the field -- think of it like a carport. A roof was in demand for several years, but multiple financing plans fell through and attendance in all sports suffered. As the seats have been replaced, each seat in the stadium has been repositioned so that everyone is closer to the action on the field. stadiums that cover both spectators and the playing field, are included. When the football season overlapped, cleat marks, as well as silhouettes of hashmarks and logos of the Dolphins or Hurricanes, were visible on the baseball diamond. Although designed from the ground up to accommodate baseball, it was not a true multi-purpose stadium. Instead, a recently added roof canopy provides some relief. I would say Beautiful stadium and helpful and courteous staff, Little Havana Food and Walking Tour in Miami. It is now known as Hard Rock Stadium. . What kinds of stadiums are covered by a roof? Rain hampered play and made for a miserable experience for fans. For 21 season the Marlins played at the stadium before moving into their own ballpark, . In the 1997 World Series, the Marlins played before crowds of over 67,000 fans, some of the highest postseason attendance figures in MLB history, only exceeded by Cleveland Stadium during the 1948 and 1954 World Series, old Yankee Stadium prior to its mid-1970s renovation, and the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum, the temporary home of the Los Angeles Dodgers, in the 1959 World Series. In 2001 . It allows for the experience to be very unique to the city.. [citation needed], The parking around the stadium takes up 140 acres (57ha), featuring parking for 24,137 cars, 171 buses, 90 RVs, 85 limousines, and one helipad on site.[37]. But without any air conditioning, you'll want to know where the seats in the shade are located because it gets hot in Miami Gardens The seats in the lower level on the north side of the stadium were retractable allowing the field to be configured for baseball. There are 10,209 of the bigger club 21-inch (53cm) seats with chair back and armrests. A Tech-Heavy Project. Most of the shaded seating is on the 100 level from rows 10 and back, and 200 level seating in most rows. Shame on Hard Rock Stadium for their abusive security. [77], On January 20, 2010, Canadian financial services company Sun Life Financial announced that it had acquired the naming rights. It was a neat experience to sit in an air conditioned stadium and not have to worry about a sunburn. Great game. Recommended experiences in and around Miami. That effort was rewarded in July 1991, when the Miami area was awarded an MLB expansion franchise. I sat in the 100 level and I had friends in the Club seats and upper (400) level and they all enjoyed the stadium. [32][33][34] The move to Hard Rock Stadium was praised by players and fans because of the ample space the next complex provides. Does Seattle Seahawks stadium have a retractable roof? The staff was very helpful and courteous. What happens if it rains at Hard Rock Stadium? For example, the International Baseball Federation (IBAF) requires that all stadiums where baseball is played have a capacity of at least 10,000 seats. During August and September, when the Dolphins (and later the Hurricanes) shared the stadium, the field conditions were among the worst in the majors, according to both Marlins players and visiting players. Barcelona won 32 in the second El Clsico to take place outside of Spain. This is the version of our website addressed to speakers of English in the United States. The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. I would say The Dolphins have played eight playoff games at the stadium, including the 1992 AFC Championship Game, which they lost to the Buffalo Bills 2910. Hurricane Irma could be the first real test of the strength of the retractable roof at Marlins Park and the canopy at Hard Rock Stadium home of the Miami Dolphins and Hurricanes. At this time, it is unknown which venues will host the 2020 National Football League season. The first phase saw every seat in the stadium replaced. Shielding fans from sun and rain is at odds with maintaining a lush, natural-grass field. When the Marlins began play in 1993, the stadium was one of 14 that hosted both an MLB team and a professional football team. "[10] The stadium opened on August 16, 1987, as Joe Robbie Stadium. [76], From February 2008 to January 2009, Stephen M. Ross gradually acquired 95% of the stadium and surrounding land. The stadium has been the site of the Orange Bowl game since 1996, except for the January 1999 contest between Florida and Syracuse, which had to be moved due to a conflict with a Dolphins playoff game. Not only save you from the weather, but with the retractable roof, the stadium is nice and cool. To accomplish this, more than 7 million cubic yards of dirt were excavated from the stadium bowl.2022-02-11. 200 level had great views . It's not a large number, but it's significant. Please read our disclosure for more info. Visit our updated. When the Marlins played at the stadium, 2,400 of the club seats and 216 suites were available. Our favorite seats in the Upper Level Sideline are found in rows 4-6 as these keep you . [39], In 2021, the team opened the Baptist Health Training Complex at the west side of the Stadium complex. The stadium will host several matches during the 2026 FIFA World Cup. How much does it cost to open the Cowboys Stadium roof? The $5.5 billion dome-like stadium has openings on its sides. The stadium proper serves as center court, using a modified, 13,800-seat configuration with temporary grandstands constructed on the playing surface, placing the court roughly between the two 30-yard lines. 10 Best Breakfast Restaurants In Orlando, FL, 10 Best Seafood Restaurants In Miami Beach, Florida. The lack of refuge from the uncomfortable climate and disruptive rain delays were considered a cause of chronically low attendance after that inaugural season. Not only did it improve the fan experience by providing much-needed shade from the sun and shelter from rain, but its created a more intimate-feeling space.. Instead, a recently added roof canopy provides some relief. Why are there domes in college football stadiums? The TPO structure is 350 feet tall and is supported by eight reinforced concrete columns that were designed to withstand Floridas high winds. At his request, the stadium was built in a rectangular configuration, with a field that was somewhat wider than was normally the case for an NFL stadium. The word "stadium" comes from Greek and means "to stand forth". The Marlins reduced capacity to 47,662 (later to 35,521), mainly to create a more intimate atmosphere for baseball. Any changes to this procedure will be noted on our website at www.hardrockstadium.com prior to the event. It makes the space feel distinctly South Florida, says Day. ", "Key Biscayne Prepares to Say Goodbye to Pro Tennis", "Here is a sneak peak at how Hard Rock Stadium will look for the Miami Open in March", "Relocated From a Park to a Football Stadium, the Miami Open Emphasizes Luxury", "How The Miami Open Is Repositioning Itself At Hard Rock Stadium And Increasing Ticket Sales", "Open Air Gondola Is Ready To Ride Outside Hard Rock Stadium", "Miami Dolphins Propose Partial Roof for Stadium in Effort to Attract Future Super Bowls", Vikings among teams facing major stadium issues, "Miami Dolphins Break Ground On $135 Million Training Complex In Partnership With Baptist Health", "Orange Bowl Committee Sun Life Stadium", "WrestleMania 28 headed to Sun Life Stadium", "WWE's WrestleMania heading to Sun Life Stadium in 2012", "WWE: WrestleMania had $103M impact on Miami", "Rolling Stones Announce Rescheduled North American Tour Dates", "Due to the weather forecast, the Rolling Stones show scheduled for Saturday, August 31 at the Hard Rock Stadium has been moved to tomorrow night, Friday, August 30", "We're looking forward to seeing you in Miami this evening. Unless you want Each fan now has unique amenities they have access to. data. However, the Marlins would usually open the entire upper level for the postseason. Thirty-two four-seat pods were installed located in the lower bowl at the south 30-yard lines, with an additional 16 pods at the south end zone. What does the Super Bowl say about dome vs. open stadiums? Is Miami baseball stadium air conditioned? These stadiums are open to the public (except for certain areas such as clubhouses or players' lounges) and have natural light inside and out. The following off-season, the stadiums signature architectural element was added: an open-air canopy was added to provide weather protection and sun shading while also amplifying crowd noise. Some are retractable domes (like AT Stadium in Dallas), while others are not (such as the Georgia Dome in Atlanta). Does Yankee Stadium have a roof?May 15, 2019Both the new Yankee Stadium (and the Mets' Citi Field) were originally designed to have retractable roofs. Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. Hard Rock Stadium is a multi-purpose stadium located in Miami Gardens, Florida. All Rights Reserved BNP Media. The new Hard Rock Live, a centerpiece of the dramatic expansion at Seminole Hard Rock Hotel & Casino in Hollywood, will have its formal opening on Friday, Oct. 25, with a concert by Maroon 5 . In 2016, an open-air canopy was constructed that protects the seating bowl from the elements. The first Marlins game at Joe Robbie Stadium was played on April 5, 1993, a 63 victory over the Los Angeles Dodgers. In 2007, Philadelphia became the first city in the world to install a retractable roof stadium. Rather, it was a football stadium that could convert into a baseball stadium. Arthur Ashe Stadium is 25 years old, but the retractable roof was added in 2016, requiring special engineering to keep the load from imposing on the venue. help you have the best experience while on the site. Even with the reduced capacity, the sight lines were less than optimal for baseball. If you do not agree to the use of cookies, you should not navigate The project plan allowed the stadium to be used for football games during the 2015 NFL season, and was completed for the 2016 season. The stadium hosted the 2021 College Football Playoff National Championship game and (as the Orange Bowl) the 2022 College Football Playoff National Championship semi-final game. The Reds and Bengals talked stadium upgrades at a Cincinnati Business Courier event focusing on the 'Future of Sports' in Cincinnati. The new team was named the Florida Marlins, and placed in the National League to begin play in 1993. [43][44] With an attendance of 78,363, the event grossed $67 million, and was estimated to have generated $103 million in revenue for Miami.[45][46]. [22], In addition, the upgrades included vastly widened 40,000-square-foot (3,700m2) concourses on the stadium's north and south sides. The renovations were completed by the first Miami Dolphins pre-season home game in September 2016. James P. Melcher is a lifelong admirer of American football, particularly the Green Bay Packers and the Wisconsin Badgers. How much does a retractable stadium roof cost? The stadium hosted its first Monday Night Football game on December 7 of that year, a 3728 Dolphins victory over the New York Jets. While Joe Robbie Stadium was built primarily for football, it was also designed to easily accommodate baseball and soccer. The first regular season NFL game played there was a 420 Dolphins victory over the Kansas City Chiefs on October 11, 1987. Asked which design elements have received the most positive feedback, Day says the open-air canopy has been a big success. [12][13] Today, it is located in the city of Miami Gardens, which was incorporated on May 13, 2003.[14]. Other stadiums, arenas and ballparks should pay attention to the phased approach that the Dolphins took. We added a premium drive lane, that lets premium ticket holders have a fast pass, moving through a dedicated lane that helps corral traffic and keep things moving. [62], Brazil beat Honduras 50 in a friendly match in front of 71,124 spectators on November 16, 2013. In August 2016 the team sold the naming rights to Hard Rock Cafe for $250 million over $18 year. In the lower level the overhang extends out to row 12. It took over an hour to leave by car, with dozens of cars cutting in front of you and making the whole experience quite stressful. Domed stadiums are used by eight NFL clubs for home games. However the partial roof does hold back the heat or sun. Is the Hard Rock Stadium in Miami indoor or outdoor? Two unique new types of sideline clubs and end zones were created with the assistance of Rockwell Group. Prior to their move to Hard Rock Stadium, from 1937 until 2008, the Miami Hurricanes played their home games at the Miami Orange Bowl. Even with the reduced capacity, during years the Marlins were not contending, they often drew crowds of 5,000 or fewera total that looked even smaller due to the spacious environment. The stadium will host the 2026 College Football Playoff National Championship on January 19, 2026. However, unlike the city's baseball counterpart, Hard Rock Stadium does not feature a permanent or retractable roof to keep the players and fans cool. Opened in 1987, Hard Rock Stadium (originally known as Joe Robbie Stadium) went through a massive renovation in 2015 and 2016, with no seat left untouched. They secured that title inside the open Hard Rock Stadium in Miami and defeated the Colts, whose home games were inside a retractable-roof stadium. By closing this message or continuing to use our site, you agree to the use of cookies. We're sorry to those who aren't able to make the change of date, due to the predicted weather", "Aventura Becomes First Latin Act To Sell Out The Hard Rock Stadium Miami", "The Weeknd Announces Lineup of Openers to Replace Doja Cat on Stadium Tour", "2022 GLOBAL STADIUM TOUR UPCOMING DATES", "August 3, 2011: Barcelona vs. CD Guadalajara", "Alive and Well: AC Milan Tops Chelsea in Front of 57,748 Fans", "World Cup 2014: England's friendlies will have a Latin accent", "66,014 is the official attendance for El Clsico Miami at the Hard Rock Stadium", "Canelo Alvarez dominates Avni Yildirim by third-round TKO as corner throws in towel", "Floyd Mayweather to fight Logan Paul in exhibition match at Miami's Hard Rock Stadium on June 6", 1988 VFL Exhibition Collingwood vs. Geelong at Joe Robbie Stadium, Miami, "The Miami Dolphins have opened a socially distanced drive-in theater at Hard Rock Stadium", "Long Lines Form At Hard Rock Stadium Test Site As Florida Coronavirus Numbers Surge", "MIAMI GP: Everything you need to know about F1's newest race - including how the track was designed", "Dolphin Stadium renamed Land Shark Stadium", "Sun Life Financial to sell U.S. annuity business for US$1.35 billion", "Heat adds center; Dolphins Friday analysis, postscripts; New stadium name coming; Loria rejects overtures; Marlins issues; Heat", "PRESS RELEASE: Hard Rock International and Miami Dolphins Announce Stadium Naming Rights Agreement", "Miami Dolphins sell stadium naming rights to Hard Rock International", "Is Hard Rock Stadium a Strange Naming Rights Deal? [22] The east display measured 50ft (15m) high by 140ft (43m) wide, and the west end zone display measured 50ft (15m) high by 100ft (30m) wide. The client also had ambitions to host the Super Bowl again, and to attract high-profile international sporting events, so that certainly influenced our approach.. Luxury packages were used in place of PSL revenue to help finance the stadium. The roof is so minimal that the Vikings can . A.C. Milan won the match 10 in front of 57,748 fans. [11] The wide field also made it fairly easy to convert the stadium for soccer. Any seat in the 300-level (upper deck) should be safe from the sun, no matter the time of day. Also of note, the stadium was host of the 2018 Miracle in Miami game against the New England Patriots, where the Dolphins scored on the last play of the game. The graphic now includes data from the NFL's other three retractable-roof venues. The stadium has gone through many name changes, bringing up a question of the value of corporate naming rights.[75]. The monster truck touring series Monster Jam used to take place at the stadium every year. By visiting The sun on the visitor's side was brutal. stadiums that cover both spectators and playing field. There are also 300 accessible seating locations for spectators with disabilities, 150 seats for working press, and 10 radio/TV booths. Sun comes from an angle so it's on the one side most of a game. or less in size, are prohibited from being brought into Hard Rock Stadium. If the weather is terrible, the top will cover the stadium and not let the storm ruin any of the fun. In 2010, the game was moved to Fort Lauderdale's Lockhart Stadium, and in 2011 the Owls opened FAU Stadium on its Boca Raton campus, and started hosting the Shula Bowl there biennially in 2012. All of the events at Hard Rock Stadium occur rain or shine. How many domed football stadiums are there in the US? Thus, no winner was declared and the game ended in a tie. On September 5, 2014, two months after a heavy defeat to Germany in the World Cup, Brazil beat Colombia 10 in front of an announced attendance of 73,429 fans, a new attendance record for a soccer match at the stadium. ", "FSU Fans Are Already Trolling UM Over Hard Rock Stadium Name", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hard_Rock_Stadium&oldid=1142786114. Only domed and retractable roof stadiums are included, i.e. Huizenga first sold the naming rights to Pro Player, the sports apparel division of Fruit of the Loom, and the stadium became Pro Player Park on August 26, 1996. When did the Baltimore Colts play in Memorial Stadium? Hard Rock Stadium is a multi-purpose stadium located in Miami Gardens, Florida.The stadium is the home field for the Miami Dolphins of the National Football League (NFL) and the Miami Hurricanes, the University of Miami's NCAA Division I college football team.. Instead of a 1990s-style retractable roof, which most NFL . The 50th anniversary tournament will have a shot clock and expand Hawk-Eye to every court but the most obvious addition is the 14,061-seat stadium, which now has a retractable roof Bryan Armen . It is divided into two sublists: stadiums constructed for field sports, such as baseball and a variety of football codes, and/or stadiums designed for athletics (track and field). In 1990, Wayne Huizenga purchased 50% of Joe Robbie Stadium and became the point man in the drive to bring Major League Baseball to South Florida. An open-air canopy, featuring four spires rising from the four corners, shields about 90 percent of fans from the outside elements is atop the stands. The first regular season game was scheduled for September 27, a week 3 game against the New York Giants; this game was canceled and not made up due to the 1987 players strike.