They can be grown in nearly all areas of the state, though they will be damaged by frosts and freezes. One pseudostem may have over 40 leaves during its lifetime. Though labor intensive, the cutting of dead leaves and of leaves that rub against the bunch is recommended. It has poor cold tolerance and is susceptible to Panama disease and Sigatoka. Copyright 2023 Edible South Florida. Addition and mixing with the native soil of completely composted organic matter or a sand-peat moss mixture may be desirable. However, bananas may be picked at different times for different purposes. Edible parts are more than just the fruits. In the event that healthy propagating material is not available, the sucker is cut off and its rhizome is pared of all damaged roots and dark tissue, or is cut into pieces containing only white, healthy tissue and a few buds. The pine needles measure 2" to 4" (5 - 10 cm), and the elliptical-shaped cones are 1.2" to 3.1" (3 - 8 cm) long. However, they typically come back in the spring. If theres a hurricane, theyll come back. Article from Edible South Florida at https://ediblesouthflorida.ediblecommunities.com/eat/know-your-bananas. There are two species of banana, Musa acuminata and M. balbisiana, and most banana cultivars are hybrids of these . Burrowing nematode (Radopholus similis) and spiral nematode (Helicotylenchus multicinctus). In India and Malaysia, a whole banana leaf serves as a plate for scoops of rice, curry and condiments. The fruits are slightly acidic with an apple-like taste. Fehi banana has orange to red skin, with orange or yellow flesh. They can also be recognized by their yellowish- to purplish-green pseudostems, yellow flowers, pink bracts, and large, oblong-shaped leaves. For more information, please contact your local UF/IFAS Extension agent. Planting and Care Banana shrub will grow in either sun or light shade. They can be recognized by their large, oval-shaped green leaves with a yellow or light green midvein. Photo Gallery. Drought results in increased time to flowering and fruiting, reduced fruit size, fruit number, and crop yields. 'Hua moa' (AAB) also called 'Hawaiano' is susceptible to Panama disease and has poor cold tolerance. The hot weather in Florida offers many benefits to people from all over the United States. Conventionally, the relative contribution of M. acuminata and M. balbisiana to the cultivar is indicated with As and Bs, respectively. Reproductions are Prohibited. Shoot growth is best between 78F to 82F (2628C) and fruit growth at 84F to 86F (2930C). In the Caribbean, they make a breakfast porridge out of unripe bananas by grinding them, skins and all, in a blender. Banana plants are not flood tolerant. Bananas are relatively easy to grow, especially compared to mango, avocado or other fruit trees. In Hawaii, banana leaves line underground pits to cook pigs. Another with reported tolerance to cool subtropical areas is 'Williams' (also called 'Williams Hybrid'). Planting distance for banana plants varies with the ultimate size of the variety. We grow the plants ourselves and oversee every aspect of the growing and plant selection. Musa basjoo is one of the most cold-hardy bananas. Photos viewed on this web-site were taken at our business location or have authorization to use. The disadvantage is the time it takes for small plants to be grown to a sufficient size for sale from the nursery and in some areas their lack of availability. The banana and plantain are native to southeast Asia, where they have been cultivated for thousands of years. This porridge is said to be high in iron. Hanging the fruit in a shady, cool place to ripen seems to allow development of better flavor than if allowed to ripen on the plant. How To Grow a Dwarf Cavendish Banana Tree. As a single working mom, that isnt always easy. Generally, not all the bananas on a stalk ripen simultaneously allowing consumption of the fruit over an extended period of time. This variety can also be recognized by its large cream to yellow flowers and green, paddle-shaped leaves that can grow up to 10 feet long and 2 feet wide. Consider the banana. For young plants, use 65-75% strength fertilizer, as they don't need quite as much. In general, those with a high proportion of M. acuminata produce sweet fruit, whereas those with a high proportion of M. balbisiana produce starchy fruit. A key feature is the bananas rhizomatous root system, which puts up new stalks each year. Sigatoka disease is composed of two closely related fungal organisms (commonly called Yellow Sigotoka and Black Sigotoka) which attack and kill banana leaves. Copper should be included in the spray if no copper-containing fungicide is used. Musa coccinea comes from tropical China and Vietnam. One of those plants would be bananas. Water suckers produce inferior fruit and are therefore not recommended. These banana plants generally grow between 3 and 8 feet tall and take a longer time to mature. Tips on Growing Bananas in Zone 9. The following is a list of banana cultivars and the groups into which they are classified. Recent evidence suggests bananas were introduced into the New World (Ecuador) by southeast Asians around 200 BCE, and more recently by Portuguese and Spanish explorers in the early 16th century. Revised January 1998, December 2005, October 2008, and November 2016. The use of lawn sprinkler systems on a timer may result in over watering and cause banana plants to decline. Remove suckers to allow the main stems the energy to produce. Banana plants may also be used in the home landscape for ornamental purposes. The tall bananas that are very commonly seen in many yards in Central Florida are usually the cultivars 'Apple' or . 'FHIA-21' is resistant to Back Sigotoka disease. In Florida, Rajapuri bananas are considered one of the best varieties for landscape gardening. Remove a 3 to 10 ft (0.93.1 m) diameter ring of grass sod. The beds will place most of the root system above the saturated soil layer and proper sloping of the ditches between beds should allow for drainage of excessive water off the land. 'FHIA-01' (also called 'Goldfinger') is an excellent dessert banana with resistance to Panama disease and Yellow and Black Sigatoka. Bananas need about 4 to 6 inches (102152 mm) of water per month for normal growth and production. The banana is not a tree, but an herb, with a trunk-like pseudostem, made of tightly overlapping leaves. The plant is medium-sized and susceptible to Sigatoka and Panama disease. 11 Best Small & Dwarf Trees to Plant in Florida 1. In general, banana plants should be planted in full sun for best growth and fruit production. Banana trees are actually a giant herbaceous plant (an herb), but for simplicities sake, I will refer to Them as trees . 1. Reviewed December 2019. In general, the Cavendish group (AAA) is is susceptible to Sigatoka disease and resistant to Panama disease; however they are susceptible to subtropical and tropical race 4 (neither of which is in Florida at this time). Since most soils in Florida are sandy and have low fertility, bananas need to be fertilized frequently (4 to 6 times per year) to have high growth and production rates. The plant is grown for ornamental purposes, because of the lovely clusters of scarlet-red bracts which hold yellow flowers. 3.Banana Dwarf Red Dacca Tree. Most bananas have a sweet flavor when ripe; exceptions to this are cooking bananas and plantains. It does not like frost. When these rhizomes pop up above ground and begin making leaves, they are called suckers or pups. Rajapuri bananas can be recognized by their small- to medium-sized fruits that measure between 5 and 6 inches. There are many banana cultivars. There is never any additional cost to you. Originating from Lima, Honduras, this hybrid cultivar grows between 10 and 12 feet tall. A banana pseudostem (stalk) produces fruit only once. Im Margaret. Banana Plants for sale. Injured plants are susceptible to invasion by pathogens and toppling. Though bananas are a tropical plant, we have lots of choices in which type of banana to plant in our state. In some cases, Lady Finger banana plants can grow up to 23 feet tall, provided that they receive ample nutrients, water, and sunlight. These bananas have various stages of ripening, from green to yellow with brown spots. Nearly all parts of the banana are used. Sheath and leaves: The banana leaf consists of a long, tube-like structure called a sheath, a stout petiole (leaf stalk), and a lamina or leaf blade. It is only recommended for home landscape planting in Panama disease-free sites with disease-free planting material. It can produce tasty fruit if it doesn't freeze back in the winter. We are certain you will be happy with your plants once you . . Musa basjoo is one of the most cold-hardy bananas. However, they might need around 5 to 10 years to reach their full height. During our Florida winters we can get some cold weather, the bananas #1 enemy aside from Panama disease. Plantains are hybrid bananas that are thicker skinned, higher in starch, not very sweet and always cooked before eating. The process of banana flowering is called shooting. Fresh leaves can be used as an emergency rain hat, as paper plates, or for grilling food in a leaf-parcel. These plants may lose their leaves during cold winters, but will usually put out new growth in the spring. The other species of edible banana that is usually grown is Musa x paradisiaca. Unlike other varieties, they can survive in poor soil, under full sun, or even partial shade. Nino (or baby) bananas are short and stubby, about three inches long, and have thin green skins that turn bright yellow, with some black spots, when fully ripe. Dwarf Cavendish ( Musa acuminata) Originating from the first banana tree that grew in a hothouse in the northern United Kingdom in the 1800s, the Dwarf Cavendish banana is one of the varieties that you can find in Florida. They generally grow between 10 and 13 feet tall and have large, green leaves that can grow up to 8 feet long. In south Florida, March, April, and May are the best months for planting if irrigation is available. Altitude: Depending upon the local climate, bananas may be grown from sea level to 6,562 ft (2,000 m). To help avoid this, common names along with their A/B constitution and ploidy level are used. Unlike some varieties, Goldfinger bananas can withstand cold and harsh weather. Bananas will perform best when they're planted in a moist, fertile soil in a wind-protected location that receives full sun. Although supermarkets usually carry just one or two types, bananas come in a range of cultivar types that vary greatly in plant size and fruit flavor. This towering black Thai (Musa balbisiana) was photographed in the Naples Botanical Garden. Banana trees have a trunk called the pseudostem, which rises from a corm under ground. It is also called 'Silk,' 'Manzana,' and 'Manzano'. Large banana varieties should be planted 12 or more feet from other banana plants to leave room for expansion of the mat. Banana leaves bring tropical beauty to table settings, perfect for lining plates and platters. Symptoms of drought stress include folding of the leaves, pale green to yellow leaf color development, and premature leaf death. Never hit the pseudostem with lawn mowing equipment and never use a weed eater near the pseudostem. There are numerous common cultivars named 'Apple'. Types of Chili Peppers You Can Grow at Home. Its the first fresh fruit many babies eat. They come in different colors, sizes, and firmness but are recognized by their curved, elongated shape, starchy flesh, and rind. They're slightly sweet and have a creamy texture. Bananas are vigorously growing, monocotyledonous herbaceous plants. If possible inspect the root system and base of the sucker for dead roots prior to purchasing. temperatures, and which are resistant to Panama disease and pests. These plants typically don't grow over eight feet tall and sprout beautiful, pink flowers before producing their bananas. As the disease progresses the dark areas with yellow haloes surrounding dead leaf tissue coalesce until the entire leaf is killed. In China, the flower, stem, leaves, and rhizomes of Japanese Fiber bananas are used as medicinal herbs. What this means, though, is that bananas can only be cultivated by clonal reproduction. In addition, competition among pseudostems prolongs the time to flowering and to harvest. Bananas are believed to have been introduced to Africa in prehistoric times. Fast-growing and disease-resistant, these plants ripen quickly and grow to about 10-12 feet. Fill soil in around the plant roots and tamp slightly to remove air pockets. Symptoms of yellow sigatoka begin as pale green flecks that become brown with yellow haloes. She enjoys many hobbies but nature, gardening, art and food are her favorites. There are hundreds of varieties of Bananas, Musa spp, available for the Florida home gardener. Banana cultivars are complex diploid, triploid, and tetraploid hybrids among M. acuminata and M. balbisiana. Grand 'Naine' Banana Tree There are two major diseases which limit production of some banana cultivars. New growth usually emerges from the underground rhizome when warmer temperatures return. These plants generally grow between 10 and 12 feet tall and are resistant to strong wind and cold weather. Growing in multi-layered crop plantings alongside the bananas, the plants recreate a landscape of Hawai'i's ancestors where heavy bunches of fruit cascade from above in a multitudinous display of colors, shapes, and sizes. cubense) that affect banana plants: race 1, 2, and 4. The type of development the plant makes in the first 3 to 4 months determines the weight of the bunch and the number of hands. These are usually taller (8 to 30 feet) plants with more slender stems. Its underground rhizome (corm), has fibrous roots underneath. However, bananas are grown commercially in a number of subtropical areas such as Australia, Morocco, South Africa, Egypt, Israel, the Canary Islands, and south Florida. Bananas should not be refrigerated prior to ripening as this will cause chilling injury. With that said, here are 10 types of bananas that you can find in Florida. Will Butternut Squash Ripen off the Vine. This full-size Indian variety has sweet, yellow-orange flesh. You'll need to fertilize your dwarf banana tree on a monthly schedule for best growth. It is a tall-growing clone tolerant to cool conditions with small, sweet fruit. Banana plants are related to Bird of Paradise plants, gingers, Heliconia, and Canna lilies. Mulching banana mats in the home landscape helps retain soil moisture, reduces weed problems adjacent to the tree trunk, and improves the soil near the surface. They were named after a French clergyman, Claude Letondal, who brought them to India. The tight packing of numerous sheaths form the pseudostem. Nematodes: The Bane of the Florida Vegetable Gardener. Here at crate and basket, I hope to share my tips, tricks and ideas for everything from gardening, organization, mom stuff, life on the farm, DIY and home decor. Growing a healthy dwarf Cavendish tree requires a sunny spot, moist soil, well-balanced fertilizer, and a growing zone between 9 and 11. In addition, trees may be used as sun-screens to shade southeastern or western walls. Apply 2 to 6 inches of mulch from the base of the pseudostems outward. The female banana spider of this species is usually much . It grows 5 to 8 feet tall and produces 4-inch fruits after three to five years. Many banana trees can be grown in partial sun, but for best production, fruiting varieties should be sited in full sun. On mature plants symptoms include progressive yellowing and eventual death from older to younger leaves, so that only the youngest emerging leaf may remain; brown and black discoloration and slimy appearance of the water conducting vascular system (it may give off a bad odor as well); and death of the plant. Silk Banana (Musa acuminata x balbisiana (AAB Group)), 5. Lady Finger Banana (Musa acuminata Lady Finger), https://ediblesouthflorida.ediblecommunities.com/eat/know-your-bananas, https://gardeningsolutions.ifas.ufl.edu/plants/edibles/fruits/bananas.html, https://discover.pbcgov.org/coextension/ArticleArchives/GrowingBananas.pdf, https://askthegreengenie.com/tropical-fruits/yes-we-have-no-banana-tree-plants/, https://www.nparks.gov.sg/florafaunaweb/flora/8/0/8036, https://www.agristarts.com/index.cfm/fuseaction/plants.plantDetail/plant_ID/72/index.htm, https://www.nparks.gov.sg/florafaunaweb/flora/6/6/6668, https://floridahillnursery.com/plants/banana-plants-for-sale/banana-plant-mona-lisa-musa-banana-tree/, https://specialtyproduce.com/produce/Lady_Finger_Bananas_14422.php, https://specialtyproduce.com/produce/Rajapuri_Bananas_11286.php, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musa_basjoo, https://www.quintadosouriques.com/store/seeds/fruits/musa-bananas/honey-banana-banana-silvestre-from-papua-new/, https://plantcaretoday.com/pink-banana.html, https://www.agristarts.com/index.cfm/fuseaction/plants.plantDetail/plant_ID/84/index.htm, 15 Types of Radishes to Grow in Your Garden, 9 Perennial Groundcover Plants to Spruce Up Your Garden. Ingens is the worlds largest banana, reaching nearly 50 feet in height with 12 to 16 foot leaves. However, this was not the first commercial banana variety in the United States. The sugar cane weevil causes similar damage and problems as the banana weevil. Bananas are originally from Southeast Asia and are thought to be some of the first cultivated fruit trees to be intentionally spread throughout the tropical world. These bananas can be recognized by their green foliage and green fruits that turn yellow when they mature. 3. Apart from that bananas thrive well with an adequate feed of nitrogen and phosphorus. 1 Tropical banana trees 1.1 Muse paradisiaca 1.2 Acuminate muse 1.2.1 Musa acuminata 'red dacca' 1.2.2 Musa acuminata 'cavendish' 1.3 balbisian muse 1.4 Muse ingens 2 Cold resistant banana trees 2.1 Musa balbisiana 'atia black' 2.2 muse basjoo 2.3 Musa sikkimensis 2.4 Muse velutina 2.5 Musa nagensium 2.6 Muse 'Helen's hybrid' Tropical banana trees This keeps the mulch nearby in case of another cold event. Plants grown in the sun will have a shorter, tighter form and the leaves will be more yellowish green. Dessert Bananas 1. Banana shrub is known scientifically as Michelia figo and is a member of the magnolia family. It is one of the largest spiders in Florida, with a body length of about 1.5 inches (4 cm) and a leg span of up to 5 inches (13 cm). Relatives of banana within the Order Zingiberales: Numerous ornamental plants including traveler's palm, bird-of-paradise, heliconia, and ginger. They are a good source of calcium, potassium, vitamin E, and carotenoids. Bananas do best when they are planted in moist and fertile soil in a spot that is protected from wind and in direct sunlight. Whole plant: The banana is a fast-growing plant consisting of one or more pseudostems (upright, trunk-like structures) formed by tightly packed concentric layers of leaf sheaths, an underground rhizome, and a fibrous root system. The trees are noted for their green bark and willow-tree-like branches and leaves, along with beautiful spring blossoms. To dig a hole there are several options: use a pick and digging bar to break up the rock or contract with a company that has augering equipment or a backhoe. They are the average oval to round shape with a red skin that has green and yellow shading. They generally grow between 10 and 15 feet tall. Goldfinger bananas thrive in moist, well-drained soils and in full sun. Honey bananas are a unique and wild variety that is native to western New Guinea. Well cared for banana plants may produce bunches up to 100 lbs. Before the banana tree fruits, prune it so there is only one main stem. The fruit is a berry. The flowering stalk contains the fruit, technically a berry. 15 Scarlet Banana. This is where I organize my thoughts and Im happy if it helps someone else along the way! Crate & Basket is compensated for referring traffic and business to these companies. The FHIA banana varieties 01, 02, 03, and 21 may be eaten fresh when ripe or cooked when green. Winters well indoors. Basically, there are three races of the pathogen (Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. above ground. Revised January 1998, December 2005, October 2008, and November 2016. Temperatures at or above 98F (37C) may result in leaf scorch and emerging new leaves may have very narrow blades. As long as they receive enough nutrients, water, and sunlight, this variety can be grown both indoors and outdoors. Making a large hole loosens the soil adjacent to the new tree making it easy for the roots to expand into the adjacent soil. The Graham mango tree does not tolerate frost or freezing temperatures, so it should be kept inside during the winter months. Cavendish Bananas These bananas are the most common variety, easily available in supermarkets in the United States. Bananas can be eaten raw or cooked, while plantains must be cooked before eating. 'Gros Michel' (AAA) does not produce well in Florida. Lack of water at any time may cause a reduction in fruit number and size and ultimate crop yield. However, many of them are not adapted to Florida's climate and are not readily available. Original publication date October 1971. Bananas are plants that can easily lend a lush look to your landscape, thanks to their oversized leaves. The spiral nematode causes extensive damage to the fibrous root system. Banana trees, like all plants, have a natural life cycle, which means they need to grow, flower, and produce fruit. The advantage of this system is that plants are uniform and free of nematodes and most diseases. They are a hybrid product from a cross between these three cultivars; Musa acuminata x balnisiana, Prata-ana, and the SH-3142. 'FHIA-03' is primarily a cooking banana but may be eaten fresh and is resistant to Panama, Moko, and Sigatoka diseases. Banana Growing in the Florida Home Landscape, More UF/IFAS EDIS publications on bananas, Florida Master Gardener Volunteer Program, UF/IFAS Extension: Solutions for Your Life, Institute of Food & Agricultural Sciences (IFAS), College of Agricultural and Life Sciences (CALS). The most common propagation material is suckers, or pieces of the rhizome. Sword suckerssmall pseudostems (1248 inches tall) with narrow leaves. The leaves and stem on a healthy ice cream banana tree are lime green, and the blossoms that the banana grows out of are red. They are usually seedless and come from two species: the Musa Acuminata and the Musa Balbisiana. Males and females look strikingly different. Bananas are a good source of nutrients, especially potassium (Table 5). If nematodes are a problem in the area, it is strongly recommended that nematode-free or hot water treated (described under nematodes) propagating material be used. Florida is close to the tropics, and the abundance of water there creates a humid, semi-tropical climate. Plants should be watered-in thoroughly, and a heavy layer of mulch placed around the suckers immediately after planting will assist in keeping the soil moist and will suppress weeds. Pink velvet banana (Musa velutina) produces fruits that have a bright pink outer peel. Temperatures below 28F (-2C) may kill plants to the ground. The tallest clone is 'Lacatan' followed by 'Robusta' and 'Giant Cavendish,' 'Grand Nain,' and 'Dwarf Cavendish.' 'Kluai namwa khom' (ABB) commonly called Thai-banana is a leading cultivar grown in south Florida but is highly susceptible to Panama disease. Originating from the first banana tree that grew in a hothouse in the northern United Kingdom in the 1800s, the Dwarf Cavendish banana is one of the varieties that you can find in Florida. Black Sigatoka is one of two dangerous diseases striking fear into banana growers around the world. Mechanical damage to the pseudostem of the plant will result in weakening the pseudostem and if severe enough can cause the psuedostem to decline or die. Cultural calendar for banana production in the home landscape. $ 12.99 sales tax Add to cart. 10) Fehi banana. Sigatoka (Yellow Sigatoka and Black Sigatoka). While some people refer to banana plants as trees, they're actually just large, herbaceous plants. The bananas themselves are also pink and have a velvet-like skin. Bananas are heavy feeders and that could probably be why the banana fruit is so satiating as well. Florida has a tropical and subtropical climate, which makes it perfect for growing trees that prefer humidity. The cultivar 'Dwarf Cavendish' (Musa acuminata) is widely available and can be grown throughout Florida. Jonathan H. Crane, professor and tropical fruit crops specialist, UF/IFAS Tropical Research and Education Center; and Carlos F. Balerdi, professor and multi-county tropical fruit crops Extension agent (retired), UF/IFAS Extension Miami-Dade County; UF/IFAS Extension, Gainesville, FL 32611. Winds above 25 mph and 45 mph may cause tall and short banana cultivars (respectively) to topple. Black Sigatoka is more of a problem in large commercial plantings than for isolated clumps of bananas in the home landscape. All rights reserved. The Mona Lisa banana, or FHIA-2, is a hybrid cultivar known for its high resistance to pests and major banana diseases. Symptoms of freeze damage include a water-soaked appearance to all above ground parts of the banana plant and desiccation, browning, and death of leaves, pseudostems, and fruit. In addition, continuously windy weather may cause severe leaf shredding (mild shredding may be beneficial), drying of the leaves, and plant crown distortion. Here at the nursery we grow these giants from seed under controlled conditions with night time cooling. In the home landscape situation, soil infested with Panama disease will limit the varieties that may be successfully grown. A good practice consists of having only one pseudostem flowering and fruiting, one pseudostem about half grown, and one small sucker or peeper per mat. The first flowers to emerge are functionally female. leaves in one season. Crate & Basket also participates in affiliate programs with Awin, Clickbank, CJ, ShareASale, and other sites. The Graham mango tree is a medium-sized tree that grows up to 6 meters high. Young plants should be fertilized with one-half pound of 6-2-12 fertilizer every two months, and increasing gradually to five pounds at flowering and fruiting time. The Banana is really a tropical plant. There are several major diseases, one major insect, and several nematode species which attack bananas in south Florida. Banana Plant Thai Black Musa Tree 4-24 tall. 'Dwarf Cavendish' is recommended for south Florida where, in frost-free years and with good care, it produces abundant fruit. This is because of the ease and stability of production and the highly nutritious nature of the fruit. Florida is home to many species of trees, including native trees that consist of oak, cypress, maple, basswood, ash, and mahogany trees. If you wish to add topsoil or compost to the native soil, mix it with the soil excavated from making the hole in no more than a 50-50 ratio. 'Valery,' a common type in Central America, is considered the same as 'Robusta' by some taxonomists. MANGO'S AVOCADO'S Bananas are a good source of ascorbic acid (Vitamin C), Vitamin B6, and potassium. The green areas turn yellow as the fruit ripens. Dwarf or small stature banana plants may be planted 20 ft or more from other plants but may be planted as close as 8 ft from other dwarf or small stature banana plants. Most importantly, the environment they live in also needs to be conducive. Many areas in Florida have sandy soil. This dwarf cultivar is hardy in USDA zones 9 through 10. These bananas are edible and easy to grow. It becomes more delicious and healthy when boiled and baked. The fruit can be eaten fresh or cooked and makes excellent fried green and smashed bananas. If youve ever dug up ginger or Canna lilies, you will be familiar with the corm and rhizomatous root growth. by Yvonne Florian Roots of mature banana plants (mats) spread 6 to 10 ft beyond the mat and use of some feed and weed materials of the lawn adjacent to a mat is not recommended and may reduce fruiting and or fruit quality. To improve plant survival consider planting fruit trees on a 2 to 3 ft (0.60.9 m) high by 4 to 10 ft (1.23.1 m) diameter mound of native soil. I like to leave the dried banana leaves on the pseudostem from November till end of March for some protection from the cold. Some interesting varieties if youd like to become a banana collector are: The University of Florida has a wonderful EDIS publication #HS10: Banana Growing in the Florida Home Landscape which is FULL of research-based information and charts of varieties and their growth range, care, propagation, harvesting, when to fertilize and planting how-to.
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