The Olympic Stadium roof structure, which will support the fabric roof, and the black steel rakers, which act as the terracing supports for the upper tier 55,000 seats, have today been completed to form the outer shell of the London Olympic Stadium, just fourteen months after construction started on the flagship venue. The infrastructure was significantly improved for the whole area. 7,000 million temporary jobs and 5,000 construction jobs were created for a low skilled labour force and 12,000 permanent jobs in the area. 6 0 obj JLAB was an integral part of the design and construction team,attending weekly design team meetings and utilising the programme Tracker to access documents. The official London 2012 education programme Get Set operated over a four-year period across the UK providing flexible teaching resources for over 25,000 schools and 6.5 million young people to assist them in learning more about the London 2012 Games, the Olympic and Paralympic values and global citizenship. SWOT Analysis stands for - Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats . The charging stations continue to support emission-free travel long after the Games. Which building control authority should I use? It would not last long, however. Some reasons were the overseas competition, loss of the British Empire, and insufficient industrial and technological innovations. Synopsis The UK Olympic Stadium, which will host athletic events and the opening and closing ceremonies of the London 2012 Olympic and Paralympic Games, has developed around an innovative. The area was therefore identifiably in need of regeneration and expected to benefit from improvements to infrastructure that would mean: Whether the Games were cost-effective depends very much on the perspective of the individual. The Aquatics Centre is designed with an inherent flexibility to accommodate 17,500 spectators for the London 2012 Games in 'Olympic' mode while . All of the Olympic venues have been sold, providing an extra income. See how the London 2012 Olympics not only inspired a generation of sports stars, but has also created a dynamic, environmentally friendly community in East London - with high-tech housing, thousands of new jobs and top-quality sports, leisure and arts facilities. Athlete's Village (now known as East Village, London), Olympic Stadium (now known as London Stadium), Eton Manor (now known as the Lee Valley Hockey and Tennis Centre), Riverbank Arena (dismantled after the Games). With sustainability and biodiversity in mind, vegetation suited to an urban environment was chosen, and 4,000 trees were planted. How do I know which local authority and LABC region my project is in? With this in mind, the Olympic Park was not only seen as a space to host the Olympics and Paralympics but as an opportunity to improve the area with the transformations. 332 0 obj Buildings that were not getting a new life on-site were temporary ones, and they were relocated elsewhere after the games. This led to the multiplier effect. Afterwards, an estimated 2,500 jobs are available. Socially there were many benefits (see below) but these were not always long-lived, and participation in sport has now returned to pre-2012 levels. Email: s.dodd@uel.ac.uk Abstract With so many government sponsored mega-project failures exposed in the press, this After the games, the temporary venues were removed, and existing infrastructures were changed to become more permanent structures. Many of the materials used for construction came from overseas rather than local businesses. Also, the re-opening of the Royal Docks is causing economic growth. %PDF-1.7 % This meant that buildings would either be re-purposed on-site or moved to another location. Stratford then experienced a massive decline. The site was home to the 1964 Olympic stadium, a 54,000-capacity venue, which many argued could be upgraded and reused, in the same way that successful refurbishments had been made to the . endobj Join them and receive useful tips, practical technical information and industry news by email once every 6 weeks. The (new) Westfield Stratford shopping centre houses 250 retailers, 70 dining establishments and represents a GBP 1.4 billion investment in East London. 2 Objectives The ODA had five years to staff up, procure and deliver around 6bn of major construction works . Scribd is the world's largest social reading and publishing site. No. endobj There are a lot of great places to eat, drink and relax, from cafes and restaurants to theatres. This site has a great number of additional sources that you could explore, for example if you are looking at the Olympics for the purposes of an extended essay. Due to the increased tourism generated by the Olympic games it has also caused more tourism all over the UK in places such as York. Stop procrastinating with our study reminders. perspective First is the forcible relocation of people and businesses to make way for the new infrastructure. Lerne mit deinen Freunden und bleibe auf dem richtigen Kurs mit deinen persnlichen Lernstatistiken. The Olympic Park has been renamed Queen Victoria Olympic Park after the 2012 Games. 39 0 obj It was built alongside the Water Polo Arena and opposite the Olympic Stadium on the opposite bank of the Waterworks River. It is a case study of how events like the Olympics and Paralympics were an opportunity to not only showcase London internationally and attract visitors from all over the world but also a chance to use the budget to host the Olympics and Paralympics in the area that was hosting them. During his time as the Mayor of London, Ken Livingstone said the below, showing the potential of hosting the Olympics. 3 billion o 560 m two new venues (including 250 m for the Olympic Stadium). The London Stadium is set to have multi-million pound solar panels installed to generate . Does the Awards entry form have to be completed by my local authority building control surveyor? Nie wieder prokastinieren mit unseren Lernerinnerungen. . <>]/P 317 0 R/S/Link>> With it, Stratford saw a lot of work opportunities. TRUE or FALSE:After the games, the London Aquatics Centre was made accessible and affordable for the public to use. Affordable housing is still unaffordable for the poorest people in Newham. Architect: Populous TRUE or FALSE:The Olympic Village was converted into 2,800 flats and apartments, and new developments such as The International Quarter will provide 7,000 additional homes on the edge of the park. http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/dcp171778_282767.pdf Visitors impact especially useful on p8. Earn points, unlock badges and level up while studying. However, the criteria of the IOC included government support and public opinion, city infrastructure (such as transport), sports venues and experience, olympic village and accommodation, environmental impact and legacy, safety and security, and finance. Furthermore, educational institutions such as the University College London plan to build a campus catering to 4,000 students. Materials for the buildings were transported by trains instead of lorries as they have a lower carbon footprint. City Hall has agreed to contribute 45,000 towards a feasibility study and business case for the . Case study Olympic Stadium transformation 25 June 2015 Re-development of the Olympic Stadium included the addition of the world's largest cantilevered roof Project details Technique: Bottom driven mini-piles and driven pre-cast piles Location: Stratford, London Value: Mini - 950k; Precast - 120k Duration: 12 weeks Completed: July 2014 Putting the development in the middle of the park encourages workers and residents to use the cycling and walking trails and the leisure and sporting facilities for a healthier and more creative place to live. More than 98 percent of the demolition waste from decrepit buildings that were torn down was recycled. Test your knowledge with gamified quizzes. endobj <> BBC News. At least 60 Games-related projects promoted greener travel, including a GBP 10 million investment to upgrade pedestrian and cycling routes across London. This makes Stratford a good place to live. 2012 was about the Olympic Games and also about the Paralympic Games. The area chosen for the main Olympic facilities was a relatively deprived part of London: GCSEs are a qualification gained at age 16. [4], Suggest why some people feel that the Games provided a tangible legacy. The improvements and upgrades made have made a lasting legacy impact. [3]. They were subsequently employed to help theproject team convert other buildings on the site. East London, and mainly Stratford, was regenerated for the 2012 Olympics, costing around 10 billion. However, the other areas were not meeting targets. This was due to the plans that London put forward in regards to the games. For example, the Host Borough of Newham had 4,364 residents employed by LOCOG or by their contractors and a further 5,518 employed indirectly on the Games in the lead-up and at Games time. Create the most beautiful study materials using our templates. Prince 9.0 rev 5 (www.princexml.com) 4.3 Case 3 - Murrayfield stadium project (2018) . How do I do this? Do you consider that the Games were a sustainable event? What are some of the issues involved in London's Olympic Park? By registering you get free access to our website and app (available on desktop AND mobile) which will help you to super-charge your learning process. The 6000-seat Velodrome was the first major venue to be completed at the Olympic Park in London for the 2012 Olympic and Paralympic Games. The Olympic Stadium was redeveloped to hold ticketed events such as London Grand Prix Athletics events and facilitate school sports. Upload unlimited documents and save them online. Conservative London Assembly member Andrew Boff traces the problems back to uncertainty about the legacy use for the stadium. When the London Olympic Stadium was designed it was with an ethos of 'embracing the temporary' in the knowledge that, post-Games, its function would change and, as a result, the structure would need to change too. This is about 1990 percent higher than the original budget of $148,667,400. The 2012 Olympic Games, including the Paralympics, brought much-needed regeneration to certain parts of London. Request demo. <>]/P 500 0 R/Pg 497 0 R/S/Link>> Olympics and their economic impact: Updated research roundup. 1 - Scene of the industrial revolution during the opening ceremony of the Olympics 2012 (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:2012_Summer_Olympics_opening_ceremony_(12).jpg) by Matt Lancashire (https://www.flickr.com/people/64781900@N00) Licensed by CC BY 2.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/), Fig. London Olympic Stadium as built, in 2012 Phase 2 - Installation of cable-net The tension ring was lifted into place by using strand jacks installed on the inner top chord of the compression truss. The research carries out a post-occupancy evaluation of the Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park, which is the main output . The UK won, and the planned legacies were put into action. The London Olympics have brought many positive things to Stratford, although there have also been some negatives. Includes a global database of 30k deals and a growing archive of sport sponsorship activation case studies. 1 - Scene of the industrial revolution during the opening ceremony of the Olympics 2012. The Olympic Stadium was estimated to cost 701 million, three times the original estimate. What if I haven't received the joining instructions? <>]/P 326 0 R/Pg 504 0 R/S/Link>> <>/OCGs[5 0 R]>>/Outlines 6 0 R/Pages 3 0 R/StructTreeRoot 7 0 R/Type/Catalog>> %%EOF Subsequently, case studies for three different stadium types (Olympic stadium, indoor stadium and football stadium) used for the Olympic Summer Games in Sydney (2000), Athens (2004) and Beijing (2008) are analyzed based on literature research, field surveys and interviews. 347 0 obj The London bid team proposed that Stratford was the part of East London most in need of regeneration. The Race of Champions is set to return to London this year with Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park announced as the venue for the 2015 edition of the motorsport event. While many of the planned legacies were met, there were some disadvantages along the way. Can I do this? 7 0 obj One important aspect of building the venues was to make them out of as much sustainable material as possible. Gentrification is when an area regenerates and attracts more affluent people while displacing less affluent people. The initial estimate of GBP2.2bn was totally wrong and the games eventually cost around GBP10bn! 18 0 obj This lasted for several decades before it was regenerated prior to the 2012 London Olympics. Case Study: Apex 2, University of Liverpool. endobj 8.77 billion of tax payer's money. Social - businesses and people had to relocate. Before industrialisation, Stratford was an agricultural community. Products. arts, Massive construction scheme lasting years disrupts local communities, New sports venues around London and elsewhere e.g. We were eager to create a venue that would not only capture the world's attention, but would showcase innovative design, sustainability, engineering excellence and collaborative working. endobj (LogOut/ The Olympic Village was converted into 2,800 flats and apartments, and new developments such as The International Quarter will provide 7,000 additional homes on the edge of the park. endobj Property prices, for both renting and buying, went up. Urban regeneration is when an urban area, such as a town or a city, is transformed by refurbishing buildings, building or improving infrastructure and creating landscapes. More than 46,000 people worked on the Olympic Park and Olympic Village, 10 percent of whom were previously unemployed. The Stadium is located in the Olympic Park in Stratford, London, on a 40 hectare, island that resembles a diamond in the south area of the Olympic park. Because of the deprived status, the existing waste and industrial lands available, and the close location to the City, Stratford was chosen by the UK for the 2012 Olympic and Paralympic Games. The massive steel skeletons are bent as a tightly-knit grid for the complex geometry of the outer space to create the illusion of the Bird's Nest. The "East London Tech City" and "Here East". Explain your answer. There are great places to live, such as The Stratford, a 42-storey tower with 248 rental flats and a sky garden. Just before the 2008 Beijing Games the Geneva-based Centre on Housing Rights and Evictions reported that over 2 million people have been forcibly displaced due to the Olympics with the worst examples being 720000 for the 1988 Games in Seoul and 1.25 million for Beijing. Date: 14 April 2022 | Tags: Construction, Stadiums After the games, the temporary venues were removed, and existing infrastructures were changed to become more permanent structures. What should Approved Inspectors do once their insurance has expired? Assessment of the success of the Olympic Park was mixed. Stop procrastinating with our smart planner features. The London bid team proposed that Stratford was the part of East London most in need of regeneration. The construction took years, disrupting local communities. This meant that about 560 acres of land had been cleaned in order to build it. Five new neighbourhoods are being established around the park to include 11,000 residences, one third of which will be affordable housing. It is now the largest urban park in the UK, with it being around the size of 300 football pitches and is open 24 hours. The games missed its targets to recycle its waste and building materials during and after the games. <>]/P 321 0 R/Pg 504 0 R/S/Link>> Outline the political, social, economic and environmental reasons why London was chosen for the 2012 Games. The regeneration did not only change Stratford but also London in general. I've been affected by the expiry of my Approved Inspector's insurance - what do I do? What does it cost to cancel an initial notice and revert work to my local council? Olympics legacy: Did the Games succeed in rejuvenating East London? Main Contractor: Balfour Beatty Graham Gilmore, CEO, London Stadium, said: We have invested a considerable amount into developing our core connectivity foundations and it was critical to us that we then defined a strategy for capitalising on that investment to create the ideal customer experience. Why was London chosen to host the 2012 Olympiad? 2017-04-07T11:48:28-07:00 Explain what the legacy for the sports venues was? The site chosen covered parts of Stratford, Bow, Leyton and Hackney Wick in East London (figure 3). 0000000889 00000 n endobj 486 0 obj The athletes used electric vehicles, and 120 charging stations were placed, becoming the UK's most extensive network of charging points. [8], Suggest reasons why some people feel that the Games were not an appropriate way to spend the money. endobj The Olympic Village was converted into 2,800 flats and apartments, and new developments such as The International Quarter will provide 7,000 additional homes on the edge of the park. The UKs Home Office (the ministry of the interior) invested GBP 40 million in communications upgrades for Londons Underground, doubling radio capacity at key stations to help authorities deal with any emergency. 463 0 obj Im having difficulty uploading my photographs for my Awards entry. Section 5 discusses the role of systems integration as a structure and process for coping with project complexity and concludes by suggesting some promising avenues for future research. How to apply for building regulations approval. "The Olympic project is the most high profile project that you could imagine," he says. The Olympic Stadium was estimated to cost 701 million, three times the original estimate. <>]/P 316 0 R/S/Link>> Tourism and sport at the international scale, Tourism as a national development strategy, Case study: Kenyas national tourism strategy, Unsustainable tourism and carrying capacity, Sustainable management of tourism hotspots, Features of the Central Business District, Economic activity in the Central Business District, Urban poverty, deprivation and informal activity, Case study: Urban problems in New York City, Case study: Urban problems in Nairobi, Kenya, Case study of infrastructure growth: Hong Kong introduction, Case study of transport infrastructure: Hong Kong, Case study of telecommunications infrastructure: Hong Kong, Case study of energy infrastructure: Hong Kong, Case study of water supply and sanitation infrastructure: Hong Kong, 3. Around 10 billion. endobj TRUE or FALSE: Gentrification is when an area regenerates and attracts less affluent people while displacing more affluent people. This was done by comparing indicators of the London average on topics such as creating wealth and reducing poverty, supporting healthier lifestyles, and developing thriving neighbourhoods in the areas where the Olympic Park is situated. However, the reality of the area was that it was one of the most deprived areas in England due to the deindustrialisation that came after the industrial revolution. Can I view the entry forms prior to entering online so I know what the questions are? ", Fig. Brownfield is disused and derelict land that was previously developed. However, it is costing Londoners 8 to 10 million a year. The client wanted to create a building which surpassed Part L but they also wanted to retain the existingbuilding services. More than 9 billion of investment was brought to East London, with the majority of that money spent on transport. Appligent AppendPDF Pro 5.5 The Olympic Park, renamed Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park after the Olympics and Paralympics, was built for the 2012 Summer Olympics and Paralympics. I want to access the entry form and return to it at a later date. There were advantages and disadvantages to this regeneration. Olympic Park case study London The Olympic Park, renamed Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park after the Olympics and Paralympics, was built for the 2012 Summer Olympics and Paralympics. https://journalistsresource.org/studies/government/infrastructure-government/economic-and-cultural-benefits-of-the-olympics-research-roundup Accessed 17 January 2018. A new youth sport strategy for the UK invested GBP1bn in youth sport over the five years following the Games and created 6,000 new community sports clubs. It is now the largest urban park in the UK, with it being around the size of 300 football pitches and is open 24 hours. The Olympic Stadium is located in the south of the Olympic Park on an 'island' site, surrounded by waterways on three sides. Industrialisation started slowly in Stratford, but the Metropolitan Building Act, the arrival of the railway, and the creation of the nearby Royal Docks saw a massive acceleration in industrialisation. Stratford was a significant transport hub by the early 19th century. It was chosen from nine cities, with five shortlisted to make formal bids (Paris, Madrid, Moscow, London, and New York). the media centre, where 20,000 people worked during the Games, was planned for conversion into one of Europes largest data storage centres, Eventual cost nearly 10 billion paid for by lottery fund so other things lose out e.g. People also had to relocate; 425 residents of the Clays Lane Estate, a housing estate that was demolished to make way for the park, were forced to relocate. Regeneration included; The Olympic stadium; aquatics centre; hockey centre; accommodation for athletes (the Olympic village) and 150mn development for Stratford Station. The Athletes Village became East Village, a housing development. Edinburgh Olympic Stadium will host a range of events including Football, Baseball, Swimming, Atheletics etc. I've started an entry but don't know how to get back into it! The stadium's owners, the London Legacy Development Corporation (LLDC) - a body set up after the 2012 Olympic Games - has disclosed plans to run a feasibility study on installing solar panels on the stadium. 477 0 obj Change), You are commenting using your Facebook account. Fig. (a) Yes (b) No (c) Maybe, Sustainable Development Goals: A Balloon Debate, How do you know that? Who do I contact if I have invoicing queries? Current regeneration in Stratford is set to cost an extra 1 billion. The waste and industrial land were cleaned. <> This presentation looks at aspects of the engineering innovation and ground-breaking use of long span elements. Also, local wildlife was relocated for construction. <>]/P 329 0 R/Pg 504 0 R/S/Link>> The area is a brownfield site that has derelict buildings, polluted waterways and contaminated land. Course Hero uses AI to attempt to automatically extract content from documents to surface to you and others so you can study better, e.g., in search . Over 10 million students from across the world are already learning smarter. A CASE STUDY OF THE LONDON OLYMPIC GAMES 2012 Dr. Sean Dodd Royal Docks Business School, University of East London, London SE16 2RD Telephone: 0208 223 2307. It seems likely that there was a political influence in the decision such as the French president insulting the Finnish delegation by complaining about the quality of Finnish food. schools and health facilities. Be perfectly prepared on time with an individual plan. London's Olympic Park has been regenerated by changing the functions of the infrastructure of the Olympic Games to serve the public and the local residents. of the users don't pass the Stratford quiz! endobj Which 3 legacies were planned in the bidding process? This success created many (new) jobs. Eventually, some 8,000 people will be able to live in the 5 new neighbourhoods created from the Olympic Parkland. Care was taken in building the park, transporting materials, and planting vegetation. Best study tips and tricks for your exams. With events ranging from Premier League football via anchor tenant West Ham United, Major League Baseball, concerts and global athletics events, the stadium turned to PTI to ensure that consumer experience could flexibly meet the demands of the different event types . Daniel Anon - Trainee of the Year 2017 (Videos), In the spotlight: Building Control Manager Angela Edwards. uuid:e221153c-a57a-11b2-0a00-782dad000000 473 0 obj EXPLORE THE OLYMPIC PARK zoom_in When looking at the indices, creating wealth and reducing poverty seemed to meet targets. 380 businesses relocated away from park to make way for Olympics, Cost of living in the area for poorer people will increase. For construction, much of the wildlife already there had to be relocated. Free and expert-verified textbook solutions. We will see a 1.1 billion 'culture boost' happening soon. This leads to a loss of jobs which in turn often causes poverty. It will only take you about seven minutes to get from Stratford International to St. Pancras, from where you can go to several places within England as well as to mainland Europe. The conversion of the media and press centre into a creative industries centre for East London. <>]/P 320 0 R/Pg 504 0 R/S/Link>> Fig. The aquatics centre and its 50m pool can now be used by the community, schools and athletes alike. Before construction, the site was a mixture of greenfield and brownfield land, and it included parts of the Hackney Marshes. On this page, we look at the London Olympics of 2012 as a case study of the costs and benefits for one country hosting an international sports event. Currently, about 40% of the 2,818 houses will be affordable. Approved Document B: Fire Safety Volumes 1 & 2, Approved Document C: Site preparation and resistance to contaminants and moisture, Approved Document E: Resistance to the passage of sound, Approved Document G: Sanitation, hot water safety and water efficiency, Approved Document H: Drainage and waste disposal, Approved Document J: Combustion appliances and fuel storage systems, Approved Document K: Protection from falling, collision and impact, Approved Document M: Access to and use of buildings, Approved Document P: Electrical safety - Dwellings, Approved Document Q: Security - Dwellings, Approved Document R: Physical Infrastructure for High Speed Electronic Communications Networks, Approved Document L: Conservation of fuel and power, Building Regulations - Regulation 7: Materials and workmanship, Wales Approved Document K: Protection from falling, collision and impact, Wales Approved Document Part B: Fire Safety, Wales Approved Document Part C: Site preparation and resistance to contaminants and moisture, Wales Approved Document Part D: Toxic substances, Wales Approved Document Part E: Resistance to the passage of sound, Wales Approved Document F: Means of ventilation, Wales Part G: Sanitation, hot water safety and water efficiency, Wales Approved Document H: Drainage and waste disposal, Wales Approved Document J: Combustion appliances and fuel storage systems, Wales Approved Document L: Conservation of fuel and power, Wales Part M: Access to and use of buildings, Wales Approved Document P: Electrical safety - Dwellings, Wales Approved Document Q: Security - Dwellings, Wales Approved Document R: Physical Infrastructure for High Speed Electronic Communications Networks, Wales Approved Document to support regulation 7: Materials and workmanship, Mandatory Fire Suppression for Wales - A Technical Guide, Register your interest in the apprenticeship degree webinar, I'm not sure which training course is right for me.
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