Chief among them was the invention of the diamond knife or scalpel and a significant advancement in the creation of electromagnetic lenses for electron microscopy based on superconducting technology. Thomas L. Jennings. Contents. A true character in his time, religion and . At the age of 100, he was received at Buckingham Palace by King Edward VII. The Palmaz-Schatz Stent was given a patent, Johnson & Johnson, a healthcare provider, provided funding, and the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved it. Learn about these inventors who regretted their inventions. Yes, colour television was invented by a Mexican: Guillermo Gonzlez Camarena. Born to a family of health professionals in Panama, Murillo-Rohde studied . So, with that out of the way, in homage to this month of Hispanic heritage and pride, we have honored some of the many noteworthy Hispanic inventors and engineers. "Top List of Mexican Inventors." ", Born in Chile, Luis Alejandro Cavallo Caroca was granted U.S. Design Patent D582,231 for the "Ornamental Design of a Corkscrew" and also U.S. Design Patent D584,122 for the "Ornamental Design of Scissors.". ", National Science Foundation Director France A. Crdova presenting the fiscal year 2017 NSF budget request on February 9, 2016. Few Hispanic Americans have made a bigger impact in recent pop culture than Lin-Manuel Miranda. He participated in the Apollo Project with NASA and taught at numerous institutions, including MIT, the University of Chicago, and the University of Stockholm. After more than 20 years of study and labor by Lvano and his colleagues, the United States granted Lvano's patent. Thomas Edison may have invented the electric light bulb, but Latimer helped make it a common feature in American households. Mexican chemist Luis Miramontes was only a graduate student when at 25, he was recruited by the Syntex Corporation to work at their labs. Two male inventorsCharles Gabriel Pravaz of Scotland and Alexander Wood of Franceindependently created the first fine-needle syringes usable on humans in the early 1850s. Arias later taught seismic engineering at MIT while serving as a visiting professor in 1969. Richwine's dissertation parts from a fallacy. More than 40 transdermal products with ingredients like nicotine, hormones, painkillers, and antidepressants have received FDA approval. This procedure proved to be a viable option as a bridge to cardiac transplantation. Dr. Tang is named on 84 patents and was inducted into the National Inventors Hall of Fame in 2018 for his co-invention of the OLED. High-risk infants delivered before full-term gestation can benefit from this discovery by living longer in neonatal intensive care (NICU). Angela Ruiz Robles (1895-1975) was a pioneer and inventor of the mechanical forerunner of the electronic book. Between the 15th of September and the 15th of October every year, Americans celebrate National Hispanic Heritage Month by honoring the histories, cultures, and accomplishments of Americans who have ancestors from Spain, Mexico, the Caribbean, Central America, and South America. At the young age of 23, Mexican engineer Guillermo Gonzlez Camarena patented a system that would allow television to be viewed in color, instead of in black and white. Any copies of the burned patents that were obtained from the inventors were given a number as well, ending in 'X' to mark them as part of the destroyed batch. This version was a vast improvement on simply crushing the potatoes on your own as it produced a smoother and more buttery soft potato. What exactly do we have to thank him for? The following are some of the most notable and important Hispanic inventors. He called it the chromosomic adapter for television equipment. In 1963, he saw his invention succeed with the first color television broadcast. Born in Mxico, Luis Miramontes was granted U.S. Patent 2,744,122 for progestin norethindrone for use in oral contraceptives. As a veteran of three space flights, logging over 719 hours in space, she was also an electrical engineer with patents on high-tech optical . Born in Mexico in 1850, Victor Ochoa invented electric brakes for streetcars. Ochoa also developed the adjustable wrench and the Ochoaplane (an aircraft with foldable wings). Today, transdermal drug patches are used to distribute contraceptives, antidepressants, nicotine, and pain medications. We are not responsible or liable for the availability of links to websites or resources, or for any content, advertising, products, services, or other materials on or available through these websites or resources, or for your reliance thereon. In addition, he was a journalist, writer, union leader, and political activist. Dr. Baez led a long life of contribution to the sciences before passing away in 2007. National Hispanic Heritage Month, held each year from September 15 - October 15, celebrates Hispanic cultures and heritage and recognizes the many contributions Hispanic Americans have made to this nation. 10. Plasma engine for rockets. According to their website: Emilio Sacristan of Santa Ursula Xitla, Mexico, invented an air-pressure powered driver for pneumatic ventricular assist device (VAD). Madam C.J Walker was an inventor, entrepreneur and first African American woman to become a millionaire. Spaniard Isaac Peral designed the first electrically operated submarine. A decade later, other submarine designs struggled to match its performance, and the Spanish Navy eventually retired the project. Dr. Liotta developed the organ in 1969 at a hospital in Houston, Texas. X-Ray microscope. Born in Argentina, Julio C. Palmaz was granted over 40 patents, including his most recent - U.S. Patent 8,728,563 for "Endoluminal Implantable Surfaces, Stents, and Grafts and Method of Making Same." He was laid to rest on the grounds of the St. Edward's Catholic Church in Sutton Green, Surrey. The following list is composed of items, techniques and processes that were invented by or discovered by people from Spain.. Spain was an important center of knowledge during the medieval era.While most of western and southern Europe suffered from the collapse of the Roman Empire, although declining, some regions of the former empire, Hispania (the Iberian Peninsula), southern Italy, and the . Zaffaroni patented these early transdermal drug devices in the 1970s. National Association of Hispanic Nurses. Check trademark application status and view all documents associated with an application/registration. It's essentially a 3.8cm-wide cube made from 3D-printed plastic . inventions have changed the world in the last decade, everyday things that were actually invented for World War I. you can stay at underwater hotels like these, Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information. Born in Spain, Jesus Maria Sanchez-Prez is a neurosurgeon that was granted U.S. Patent 2,617,944 for "Serial Roentgenography" circulatory system x-rays. To develop his concepts for controlled medication delivery systems, Zaffaroni established the ALZA Corporation in 1968. Although Lvano's invention, the Incuven, regulates temperature and lowers the risk of infection for infants, it was not the first ever developed. Before Ochoa was born, her family, originally from Mexico, relocated to California, where she was born and raised. Downing's design was the precursor for . The first oral contraceptive, tradename Norinyl, was manufactured by Syntex Corp. Victor Celorio patented the "Instabook Maker" a technology supporting e-book distribution by quickly and elegantly printing an offline copy. He is also credited with developing clips for pencils and pens, which enable them to fit into shirt pockets. She was born Sarah Breedlove on 12/23/1867 in Delta Louisiana. Uruguayan entrepreneur and biochemist Alejandro Zaffaroni created a system for drugs to be administered to the body through skin bandages. Bellis, Mary. He spoke withstudents about his development of the AcceleGlovean electronic glove that translates sign language into written and spoken form. For example, alongside Luis Alvarez, there are at least three other National Inventors Hall of Fame members who are Hispanic: Miguel Angel Ondetti, inducted in 2004 for captopril, the first of a new class of drugs known as angiotensin converting enzyme, or ACE, inhibitors (US Patent4,105,776); Julio Palmaz, inducted in 2006 for the first commercially-successful intravascular stent, known as the Palmaz Stent (US Patent4,733,665); and Alejandro Zaffaroni, inducted in 2012 for transdermal bandages for administering drugs (US Patent3,598,122). He immigrated to the United States in 1884 and . In 1971, Villafaa left to set up rival company Cardiac Pacemakers Inc. to develop a cardiac pacemaker using a new lithium battery invented by engineer Wilson Greatbatch (who was featured in another 1996 Innovative Lives program). Color TV. Victor Ochoa, who was born in Ojinaga, Mexico, in 1850, created an early form of electric streetcar brakes. Kayaks were small, narrow boats made of wood, with a sealed sealskin cabin to prevent the rower from sinking should the boat capsize. Mexican and Portuguese-American makeup artist Rea Ann Silva created one of the most iconic beauty tools used today. The first time I discovered Dr. Ellen Ochoa (1958-) Mexican-American, who invented Optical Lenses for Space was on Google. Heres what the terms Latino, Hispanic, and Latinx mean and how to use them. Born in Puerto Rico, Oscar Marty was granted U.S. Patent 7,185,467 for a "Modular system of forms for casting reinforced concrete buildings on site. Csar Milstein (1927-2002): A Pioneer in the Field of Monoclonal Antibodies #8. The most recent biotech business formed by Zaffaroni is Alexza Pharmaceuticals. While we commonly learn about imperative African-American figures like Martin Luther King Jr., Malcolm X, Rosa Parks, Harriet Tubman, Maya Angelou, and many others, we don't often hear about the . She also contributed to creating three patents in the field of optics. Liotta belonged to several international medical associations throughout his life. Photo by Monica M. Smith. And one group of Latinos who are deserving of recognition is made up of scientists and inventors whose . What NASAs work reveals about humanity's future, Phone-charging clothes material could go on sale in 'a few years' The Blueprint, How AI and RFID could solve the surge in lost airport luggage, Bing and Bard AI bubble burst: Microsoft, Googles Alphabet stocks tumble, The Titanic disaster and her lost souls: The how and why of the dead, The oldest ice skates made from bones were discovered in China, 7 Inventions from Mexico That Would Go on to Change the World, Hitec's 100 Most Influential Hispanic Leaders in Tech, 9 World-Changing Inventions from Spanish Inventors, Lyndon Johnson established the celebration, Kirkpatrick-Bez X-ray reflection microscop. Like all other human ethnicities, Hispanics have their fair share of great minds and inventors. The 15th of September is noteworthy because it marks the anniversaries of the independence of Nicaragua, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, and Guatemala. Top List of Mexican Inventors. Patents 4,229,845 and 5,046,203 for a "Collapsible Hammock Support.". Lin-Manuel Miranda. As of 2004, about 2,800 of the X . She participated in four NASA missions and spent 978 hours in space. Jose Hernandez-Rebollar invented the Acceleglove, a glove that can translate sign language into speech. According to the Smithsonian. The first incubators were used in France in 1880, but Lvanos design, called the Incuven, regulates temperature and reduces risk of contamination to babies. In addition to being a noted physicist, he was also a passionate humanitarian and educator. Have a comment about the web page you were viewing? They were made in hot clay pots, and not in the microwave. Over the centuries, many remarkable scientists have emerged from Spanish-speaking lands, cultures and ancestors. Born in Uruguay, Alejandro Zaffaroni has been granted over 45 patents to date, including U.S. Patent 3,598,122 "Bandage for Administering Drugs." She created the mechanical encyclopedia to reduce the weight of the books that her students had to carry, make studying more appealing, and customize the learning materials to meet the needs of each individual student. Ruiz received a Spanish patent number of 190,698 in 1949 for devices with buttons that displayed the lesson materials when pressed and engaged. More than two decades ago, and only three years after her first space flight, Ochoa spoke about her life and inventive career with middle-school students at a 1996 Innovative Lives program at the Lemelson Center. Though annoying at times, reCAPTCHA helps computers differentiate between robots and human beings, keeping internet users safe from malware and spam. Returning to the topic of Nobel Prize winners, besides chemist Mario Molina mentioned above, there are several Hispanic Nobelists in the sciences who deserve recognition. Born in Guatemala City, Dr. Luis Von Ahn was granted U.S. Patent 8,555,353 for "Methods and Apparatuses for Controlling Access to Computer Systems and for Annotating Media Files" - or Captcha for distinguishing human from machine input to prevent spam and automated extraction of data from web sites. NASA uses her innovations to process data gathered during missions to this very day. Left: Victor Leaton Ochoa, inventor and Mexican revolutionary, undated, AC0590-0000008. As the only womaninventor on this list, Doctor Mara del Socorro Flores Gonzlez won the MEXWII 2006 award for her work on diagnostic methods for invasive amebiasis. He would later send his first color transmission from his lab in Mexico City on August 31, 1946. When his team developed the progestin norethisterone used in one of the first three oral contraceptives in 1951, Mexican chemist Luis Miramontes (1925-2004) was only 26 years old and a doctoral student working in the lab of Carl Djerassi and George Rosenkranzin's at Syntex SA in Mexico City. According to Nature.com,Zaffaroni played a major role in the development of extended-release tablets, implantable devices, transdermal patches (notably the NicoDerm CQ nicotine patch), and inhalers, such as Adasuve. He also served as the head of research at a pharmaceutical company that developed one of the earliest effective birth control pills. M. Gregorio Maran (1887-1960), doctor and researcher, . Hispanic inventors have made considerable contributions to science and technology throughout the ages. Fortunately, the more I search, the more stories I unearth of Hispanicengineers, scientists, and other specialists developing inventions and innovations in fields ranging from aerospace and information technology to chemical engineering and medical devices. #11. He was made Minister of Science in the final year of the Marcos Prez Jimnez dictatorship and was forced to flee Venezuela in 1958 when the regime was abolished. Although today underwater travel and leisure is so commonplace that you can stay at underwater hotels like these, it was once a leading-edge and daring technological advancement. According to the World Health Organization, over 5 percent of the population worldwide suffers from hearing trouble and this invention has the potential to revolutionize the way we communicate. Celebrate Albert Bez's invention by using cereal boxes and paper to make x-ray tablets, ripping up paper to make a skeleton arm, or by making . These Hispanic women changed the world. Historically, September gives us plenty of reasons to rejoice. The cyber-security technique was established in 2000 while Von Ahn was a Ph.D. student at Carnegie Mellon University. She would later spend many years working as a makeup artist for musicians like Dr. Dre, Eve, Tupac, and Brandi, among others, during her time at MTV. Other notable names include astrophysicist France A. Crdova, the first women to hold the position of NASA Chief Scientist and now Director of the National Science Foundation; Mexican engineer Guillermo Gonzlez Camarena, who invented an early color television transmission system; molecular biologist Lydia Villa-Komaroff, who conducted pioneering work in DNA technology and protein synthesis; and computer scientist Luis Von Ahn, a MacArthur Fellow who co-created CAPTCHA while a graduate student at Carnegie Mellon University and then invented ReCAPTCHA and Duolingo.
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